How to apply diathesis to a child and is it worth doing?

April 5, 2020

Diathesis is not just an allergy, but a predisposition of the body to the occurrence of diseases and pathological reactions that manifest themselves mainly in childhood. This is a special condition accompanied by the child’s tendency to:

• to allergic reactions;
• frequent colds and respiratory infections;
• metabolic disorders;
• changes in immunological reactivity.

With diathesis, an inadequate response of the body to normal environmental influences (irritants) is observed. But such reactions occur with an unfavorable combination of several provoking factors: errors in nutrition, poor diet, improper care, frequent infections, etc.

The most common type of diathesis is exudative-catarrhal. It is this that manifests itself in the form of allergic dermatitis. The first signs appear as early as 3-6 months and can remain until 1-2 years, when in most children all symptoms of diathesis disappear.

The main signs that manifest exudative-catarrhal diathesis are:

• “gneiss” – peeling and seborrheic crusts on the scalp;
• redness, peeling and thickening of the skin of the cheeks (“milk scab”);
• itchy nodules (“strophulus”);
• diaper rash of large folds.

Indications for use

The product for internal use is indicated in the following cases:

• allergies (urticaria, year-round allergic runny nose, allergic reaction to medications and food);
• itching of the skin caused by eczema, rubella, dermatoses, insect bites;
• for preventive purposes.

The drug in the form of an emulsion and gel is used for:

• itchy skin;
• various burns.

Despite the fact that the medicine can be bought without a prescription from a specialist, it should only be used as prescribed by a doctor.

How do medications work?

All drugs that are used to relieve the unpleasant symptoms of teething can be divided into several groups:

• local remedies (gels, ointments, creams);
• anti-inflammatory and painkillers for oral administration in the form of drops;
• homeopathic medicines.

The effect of anesthetic ointments and gels is based on the fact that they most often contain anesthetic substances (for example, lidocaine), which block pain receptors on the surface of the gums. Additionally, they may contain anti-inflammatory ingredients and plant extracts that eliminate inflammatory symptoms during teething. The effect of them occurs almost immediately after application, but the duration of their action is insignificant and lasts up to half an hour.

Painkillers are indicated for use if the child does not have a fever and his general health does not show significant changes.

Anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications are especially effective for pain relief from gums and increased overall body temperature. They act systemically, the effect of their use appears after 30-40 minutes, but lasts up to 12 hours.

Homeopathic remedies contain components of natural origin, which also act on the baby’s entire body, while reducing the symptoms of inflammation of the gum tissue, relieving pain and accelerating the process of cutting baby teeth.

Let's look at each group of drugs in more detail.

Contraindications and negative reactions

The drug in any form is contraindicated for the following conditions and problems:

• bronchial asthma;
• babies up to 1 month;
• in the first trimester of pregnancy;
• during breastfeeding;
• hypersensitivity to the constituent components.

Can be used with caution in chronic obstructive bronchial diseases.

After using the product, undesirable effects may occur:

• from the central nervous system: lethargy, dizziness, headache, drowsiness;
• from the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting;
• from the respiratory system: problems with external respiration;
• other reactions: skin irritation, muscle spasms.

When to take the drug

Instructions for use describe cases when Fenistil drops can be used to treat children.

You can give the product to a baby in certain cases.

1. For allergies. This category includes reactions to medications or after eating certain foods. Fenistil can also be given to children with urticaria. If any substance in the composition provokes individual intolerance, the doctor prescribes analogues, the most popular of which is Zyrtec.
2. Fenistil is used to eliminate skin itching of various origins. This category includes rubella, consequences of insect bites, eczema, dermatitis, and smallpox.
3. The product is also given to children to prevent seasonal allergies.
4. Doctors prescribe Fenistil drops for teething. The components of the composition help relieve redness of the gums and eliminate swelling. If your baby is suffering from teething problems, Fenistil will provide indispensable help.

How to take Fenistil

Drops are intended for oral use. Children over 12 years of age and adults can be given up to 120 drops per day (40 drops per dose). Infants are given up to 10 drops 3 times a day. From 1 year to 12 years – up to 15 drops 3 times a day.

Gel. Designed for outdoor use. Can be applied to problem areas of the skin no more than 4 times a day. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. If allergies are pronounced, you should additionally use drops.

Emulsion. Intended for local application. You can treat the affected skin up to 4 times a day.

Pills. Do not give to children under 12 years of age. It is prescribed to take 1 tablet per day, since the duration of action of the active substance is 24 hours. It is best to take the tablet before bed to avoid daytime sleepiness. The tablet should be swallowed whole with plenty of water. The course of treatment lasts up to 25 days.

Children's Clinic Khimki

Allergies are a very common ailment nowadays, but parents have never encountered such a concept before. Today, almost 1/3 of all children in the world have allergic manifestations. What can you do to alleviate the existing symptoms? A faithful friend, Fenistil, will come to the rescue.

We advise any caring parent to have this necessary drug in their medicine cabinet, because thanks to it, most external allergy symptoms are relieved. We will figure out how the treatment occurs and what diseases the drug will help with, as well as what the dosages are.

Most modern parents face allergies in their newborns.

What does Fenistil treat?

Fenistil today surpasses many antihistamines (Suprastin, Tavegil) both in popularity and convenience. The good thing about the drug is that the possibility of its use extends even to newborn babies.

With the help of this medicine you will successfully eliminate allergic manifestations:

• rhinitis;
• hay fever;
• eczema;
• hives;
• dermatitis.

It is important to remember that the remedy does not cure the disease, but only relieves its symptoms. It does not eliminate the cause of the allergy. This drug was produced in Switzerland. It is sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.

Compound

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The main active ingredient of Fenistil is demetindene maleate. This substance can have anti-allergenic, sedative and antipruritic effects. Its “powers” ​​also include reducing the permeability of capillaries. This, in turn, helps reduce the severity of allergic manifestations. In addition to the main active ingredient, auxiliary ingredients are added, which will differ depending on the release form.

Release forms

There are several packaging options for the drug:

• drops;
• gel;
• emulsion;
• capsules (tablets).

In pharmacies you will find another subtype - Fenistil Pencivir cream. It is an antiviral, not an antihistamine. The cream is intended to eliminate herpes rashes on the lips. Below we will deal with each type of drug separately.

Indications for use

Capsules and drops

Different dosage forms can be prescribed; the choice of one depends on the disease. Indications for use:

• from allergic rhinitis;
• from a negative reaction to medications;
• with urticaria;
• in case of Quincke's edema;
• if you are allergic to foods;
• from allergic cough;
• from itchy manifestations of various origins (chickenpox, dermatitis, eczema, insect bites, diathesis, measles, rubella) (see also: treatment of diathesis in infants);
• for colds (reduces the severity of symptoms, relieves irritation in the throat, is used for ARVI, laryngitis);
• with painful teething (babies often suffer from discomfort during this period, and drops will help relieve these itchy manifestations) (we recommend reading: what ointment can you buy for teething in children?).

Emulsion and gel

For external use. The scope of use of these types is narrower compared to drops and tablets. The instructions describe the following cases of using the gel and spray:

• from skin itching with urticaria, dermatosis;
• from skin rashes in the form of pimples, causing discomfort from itching (with atopic dermatitis, chickenpox, rubella);
• the gel form of release allows the product to be used for sunburn and household burns;
• after insect bites (relieves itching and swelling);
• successfully relieves ringworm irritation.

The permitted age for use is shown in the following table:

Mode of application

Depending on the release form, a different method of use will be prescribed. Another important question is how quickly the drug takes effect. The product, taken internally, will begin its active work in half an hour. The effect lasts about 12 hours. After using the drug externally, the visible result will be noticeable instantly. The peak activity of the ointment occurs 4 hours after application.

Dosage and use of drops

The enclosed instructions for use clearly describe the dosage of the drug. It is allowed to use Fenistil for newborns who have already passed the monthly mark. At a younger age, drops are prohibited from use.

The dose volume will depend on the age of the baby. Below are the average rates:

Fenistil is prohibited for newborn babies - it can only be used after the first month of life

The indicators in the table are averaged. The amount should be calculated individually for each baby. You can calculate the dose per day yourself. For 1 kg of a child’s weight, take 0.1 mg of the substance dimethindene. Having calculated the daily norm, we divide this number by three and ultimately get the volume that the baby should take at a time. It is noteworthy that 1 mg of dimethindene = 20 drops of the drug. For clarity, let's look at an example. A three-month-old baby weighs 5 kg. You need to find out how many drops you can give him.

The dose per day is calculated as follows: 0.1 mg (dimetindene) x 5 (kg) = 0.5 mg = 10 drops. Single dosage: 10 (drops): 3 (takes) ≈ 3 (drops). Through simple calculations, we found out that a baby with this weight should be given three drops at a time. Similarly, you can calculate the one-time amount of medicine for your little one.

1. Taking the drug does not depend on the time of eating. It is quite possible to give a single dose both before and after feeding, but it is optimal to give drops before meals.
2. Do not heat the medicine before taking it, as this will kill all its healing properties.
3. It is important to understand the rules for using the product. At one month old, drop the drug into the formula or into breast milk. For an older baby (six months old), add it to compote or juice. It is advisable to give the product undiluted from a spoon to a one-year-old child. Children eat it willingly, because the syrup has a pleasant taste.
4. When planning to use drops for older children, you should remember the sedative effect they have. Try not to assign your child tasks that require quick reactions.
5. During what period are drops allowed to be taken? Doctors are inclined to the minimum terms. So, for example, to relieve acute symptoms, the pediatrician may advise giving the drug for a week, but if the symptoms go away earlier, the drug should be stopped immediately.
6. The drops relieve acute allergic symptoms, so you should not use them for a long time. The most reasonable use would be short-term use for severe symptoms. This way you will protect the body from addiction and will not harm the child.

Taking tablets and capsules

This form of release can be used by children over 12 years of age. Here are some basic tips for taking tablets and capsules:

1. Children over 12 years of age and adults are prescribed a single daily dose of the drug - 1 tablet. The product works all day long.
2. After taking Fenistil, the child sleeps soundly. To avoid drowsiness during the day, you should take tablets or capsules in the evening.
3. Method of administration: the tablet as a whole is washed down with water.
4. It is important to remember the duration of use of these release forms - a maximum of 25 days.

Application of the gel

The gel has proven itself to be an effective remedy for relieving allergy symptoms and for any other skin rashes in children. Here are the rules for using the gel:

1. The presence of rashes of an allergic or infectious nature requires treatment of problem areas with a thin layer of ointment. How many times can it be applied? This should be done 2 to 4 times a day.
2. The treated area should be protected from direct sunlight.
3. Is it possible to use facial gel? Treatment of the forehead, chin and cheeks is possible. Be careful when applying, do not let the product get on the mucous membranes. The eyes, nose and mouth of the infant should not come into the treatment area.
4. You need to continue using the ointment until external symptoms are completely eliminated. If you notice the absence of a positive effect even after 4 days, consult your doctor to prescribe another drug.

Reception before vaccinations

Most pediatricians advise mothers to give their babies Fenistil before vaccinations. Such a preventive measure will help the body cope with foreign agents in an easier way.

READ IN DETAIL: How many drops of Fenistil should a child be given?

Such symptoms oblige the parents of the baby to visit a doctor. Anti-allergy medications only relieve some of the unpleasant consequences. The pediatrician may recommend using Nurofen to reduce the temperature. The recommended form of use is candles. Sometimes a doctor may prescribe Solutab.

If you still plan to administer an antihistamine before DPT vaccination, you should adhere to the following rules:

1. Drops should be taken 3-5 days before the procedure.
2. Children under 1 year of age are prescribed 4-5 drops 2 times a day, 2-year-old children take 10 drops 2 times a day. Age three years - up to 20 drops three times a day.
3. After the procedure, taking the drug should be continued for another 3-5 days.

Contraindications and side effects

Fenistil should not be used in the following cases:

Among the side effects in many children, the first time of treatment is characterized by drowsiness. The following symptoms are also likely to occur:

• headache;
• dry throat or mouth;
• nausea and slight dizziness;
• muscle spasms;
• breathing problems;
• rash.

When a child takes Fenistil together with other hypnotics or sedatives, the effect on the nervous system will be even stronger. Drowsiness will also increase.

READ ALSO: how to give Fenistil to a child before DTP vaccination? Drowsiness is one of the side effects of taking Fenistil in infants and older children

Analogs

There are 4 generations of anti-allergy drugs. The table below shows the most popular analogue products, and also indicates the minimum age for use:

READ ALSO: how to use Fenistil drops for children?

The first generation of analogs has many side effects, including sedation. The nervous system suffers, and after it comes a lethargic and drowsy state. The second generation of drugs, which also includes Fenistil, is characterized by the absence of a sedative effect, but side reactions are possible that affect the functioning of the heart and liver. The third and fourth generations of drugs have a minimum of contraindications and occupy a leading place among safe drugs. Most of these drugs are approved for use by children over 1 year of age or more. For very young children, only Suprastin (1st generation) and Fenistil (2nd generation) can be prescribed.

Second generation medications, as you have seen, are safer, so doctors advise using Fenistil for infants. Don't forget - the information inside every medicine we reviewed states that it should not be used on newborns.

Fenistil Pentsivir for the treatment of herpes on the lips

Herpes is a disease that can appear in men and women regardless of age. A cold can get worse at any time if your immune system is weakened. Herpes usually appears in autumn and winter. Most often, the disease manifests itself on the lips, but there are also cases of herpes in the mouth and nose.

The drug Fenistil will help get rid of the rash faster and speed up the healing process. The product begins to act from the first minutes after application. Symptoms of the disease disappear within 3-5 days. Before use, you must read the instructions.

Local preparations

Kamistad Baby

Kamistad Baby is a combined dental gel for children that has local anesthetic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. It contains lidocaine and chamomile tincture, which ensure rapid penetration of the drug to the affected area, as well as complete elimination or weakening of pain for a while. This group includes various pain-relieving creams, gels and ointments for gums - the most popular products that used for teething in babies. They can easily be applied to a swollen or inflamed area on the gum, thereby relieving unpleasant symptoms. Often, it is possible to determine which particular remedy will work better only after personal experience of using them, since each child has individual sensitivity to various components of the drug.

Kalgel

It is a dental gel consisting of a combination of the local anesthetic lidicaine and the antiseptic cytilperidine, which is active against many fungi and bacteria.

Kalgel begins to act after 1-2 minutes from the moment of application, the effect lasts for 10-15 minutes. The gel can be reused for severe pain, but it is advisable not to use it more than 6 times a day. The gel can be used not only to alleviate the baby’s condition during teething, but also for thrush in the oral cavity.

Dentinox gel

Dentinox is a gel that helps relieve painful teething. The anesthetic effect can be achieved due to the presence of lidocaine in its composition. In addition, due to the presence of polidocanol and chamomile tincture in the composition, it has an anti-inflammatory effect, due to which the growth of pathogenic microflora is suppressed.

This gel can be used several times a day, its effect lasts approximately 15 minutes. There is no sugar in the preparation, so there is no possibility of any negative effect on the teeth.

Cholisal gel

The main components of this dental gel are cetalkonium chloride and choline salicylate, which are characterized by a pronounced analgesic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. To relieve pain, just apply a little gel to the area of ​​gum inflammation. Due to the special structure of the drug, it is retained on the surface of the mucous membrane, which ensures a fairly long-lasting effect (about 2-3 hours).

Teething teething drops for infants: cheap analogues

The above drugs have analogues that are cheaper, but have the same effect. Doctors advise for children under one year old to try:

The approximate price of these medicines ranges from 100 to 150 rubles.

Attention! Many dental drops may contain valerian extract, which is unsafe for children, so before purchasing the drug, carefully study its composition; this is allowed in licensed pharmacies.

Drops for teething: ranking of the best

The appearance of the first teeth is a difficult event, both for the child himself and for his parents. Therefore, many are trying to find the most effective remedy that will help get rid of discomfort. This is especially true when teething for the first time, since in this case the gums hurt not for 1-2 days, but for a whole week, and maybe even more. This condition affects the general mood of the baby. He becomes irritable, restless, loses his appetite and sleeps poorly. Therefore, it is not surprising that many parents are looking for an answer to the question, which teething drops are the best? We'll talk about this below.

The best drops for teething: Fenistil, Boiron Dantinorm

Most parents, on the advice of E. Komarovsky, give preference to well-known medications such as Fenistil, Boiron Dantinorm, Parlazin. They are ranked:

Fenistil is recognized as the best antihistamine for children from 1 month. It perfectly relieves swelling and redness of the gums at the very peak of teething, and helps reduce the pain threshold in babies. Naphthyzin nasal drops are often prescribed along with this drug, but only if there is congestion of a physiological nature (no viral runny nose, no nasal discharge);

Teething teething drops are very important for babies. They relieve pain and improve the mood of the little ones

Children say! A child, putting on a shirt upside down (collar down) and trying to somehow get out of it: - Mom, this is a very difficult shirt, we can’t do it without your intelligence!

Precautions when using dental drops

No matter how safe the product may seem at first glance, it can harm the baby’s body. After all, he was just born, his natural defenses have not been formed. And this is not to mention the fact that the chemical compounds included in homeopathic teething drops can be somewhat difficult for the child’s body.

That is why parents should remember the following points:

• Any remedy is given when symptoms appear. You should not stuff your baby with medicines “for prevention” or for another disease. If the drops are not intended for colds, then they cannot be used to treat them. That is why it is important to carefully read the instructions for medications, especially the chapter on prescription.
• At any age, it is important for a child to follow the prescribed dosage. If the symptoms do not go away, then you need to consult a doctor about changing the drops. A child’s body has its own individual characteristics, which means that what works for one child may not work for another.
• If teething drops are used on a natural basis, then parents should make sure that their baby is not allergic to the active components of the medicine. Therefore, it is recommended to take new drops in the morning so that you can observe the baby’s reaction. If the condition changes for the worse, then there is always the opportunity to quickly take the child to a doctor or call him home.

The period when the first teeth appear is certainly difficult, but with the right approach you can easily cope with it. A calm and satisfied baby means calm and satisfied parents. Candles also have a positive effect during teething.

Main contraindications

Before using Fenistil for treatment, the instructions for use should be carefully studied. Despite the wide range of effects, the drops have certain contraindications that you need to be aware of.

Among them are the following:

• asthma;
• pregnancy (first trimester);
• diseases related to the bladder;
• lung diseases;
• child's age up to one month;
• woman's lactation period;
• individual intolerance to individual components contained in the composition.

The use of drops for infants and older children must be treated with extreme caution.

Excessive exposure to medications negatively affects the formation of immunity. If the baby is not yet a year old, treatment with Fenistil drops is possible only after consultation with a doctor. You will need to take tests and determine whether this will negatively affect the child’s body. Next, the doctor will prescribe a dosage, which must be strictly adhered to.

If the doctor considers that it is better to use analogues for treatment (for example, Zyrtec), you should not argue with him.

Possible side effects

Fenistil is considered one of the safest products for newborns. In rare cases, the following side effects may be observed:

• nausea;
• constant dryness in the mouth;
• hyperactivity;
• breathing problems in children;
• skin rash;
• convulsions and frequent dizziness;
• severe pain in the temporal lobe;
• constant drowsiness.

If the patient has noticed one of the listed side effects, it is better to resort to treatment with other medications. Analogues of the drug Fenistil are characterized by excellent pharmacological properties, and among them the drug Zyrtec is very popular.

What drops can be used during teething in children?

Today there are various auxiliary products on the medicine market. Drops for teething in children are quite common. We will provide a list of such medications and list reviews from parents who have already tried them in practice.

After all, the problem of the appearance of a milk bite is associated with all sorts of unpleasant symptoms, changes in the baby’s behavior, and sleepless nights for the whole family. Every loving mother wants to alleviate the condition of her child, and modern drugs come to her aid in this.