Trays for teeth whitening at home. Advantages and contraindications

A snow-white smile is the dream of many. Modern dentistry offers many methods of effective whitening - from special pastes to laser technologies. One of the most popular ways to whiten your smile is home teeth whitening with trays. This is what we will talk about.

Content:

1. What are teeth whitening trays?
2. Treatment Options
3. Indications for aesthetic procedures
4. Features of the technique
5. What does the brightening gel contain?
6. Other features of the technique
7. Who is contraindicated for home lightening?
8. Pros and cons of the technique

You can make your smile beautiful at home using special whitening trays.
But before starting aesthetic activities, you must definitely visit a doctor. The specialist will examine the condition of the enamel, determine whether there are any contraindications to such therapy, and give useful recommendations. Without obtaining dental advice, you should not use whitening trays, as there is a risk of complications.

Orthodontic dental guards

These aligners are used to correct malocclusions. At the moment, there are several types of orthodontic aligners on the market from different manufacturers, including Star Smile aligners, the well-known aligners.

But not all orthodontic aligners are capable of solving serious bite problems; they only help to close the spaces between the teeth and correct minor curvatures.

Much has changed when Russian-made orthodontic mouthguards or aligners from the Star Smile company appeared; they became serious competitors to braces, since they can correct almost all defects in the development of bite.

What are teeth whitening trays?

Plates do not lighten teeth on their own. They serve as a place for laying the whitening material and ensure its long-term contact with the enamel. For the devices to work, a solution based on hydrogen peroxide or urea is placed in them.

The first remedy is considered the most powerful. It removes yellowness faster and allows you to get the desired result in a short time. But it works more aggressively than carbamide peroxide, so it is not recommended to use it if the units are highly sensitive.

Dental mouthguard after wearing braces

To consolidate the results of bite correction with a brace system, it is necessary to continue treatment with special orthodontic devices - retainers - or resort to installing a mouth guard on the teeth. Such devices are made of soft biopolymers, do not cause unpleasant sensations and are easy to use - you will immediately understand how to put the mouth guard on your teeth and how to remove the mouth guard from your teeth. The device should be worn at night and for several hours during the day for 6 to 12 months, depending on the malocclusion. Reviews of mouthguards for teeth after braces indicate that they really help to achieve a perfect smile and self-confidence.

Tip: How to clean your dental trays!

Many patients are interested in how to clean dental trays from plaque. Simply wash them under warm running water with or without a special detergent from the same manufacturer. You can clean the mouthguard with a toothbrush and toothpaste. These care rules apply to almost all types of orthodontic aligners. As for devices for protecting the teeth of athletes, they should be stored in separate containers and periodically soaked in special solutions that help prolong their use. Other features of the use of these devices are described in the sports instructions for the mouth guard.

Treatment Options

Teeth whitening with trays can be carried out according to different programs:

• Standard (basic). Has the most affordable price. A person buys a universal device at a pharmacy and uses it according to the instructions. This therapy is the most risky. It is not suitable for all patients and often causes allergies. Because the plate does not fit perfectly into the rows, the bleach solution may leak out of the plate. Then irritation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity occurs, and small ulcers appear.
• Thermoplastic. Involves the use of elements that, after heating, change their shape and size. You just need to dip the product in hot water and put it on immediately. It will “suck” tightly, and after cooling it will retain its new shape. Thermoplastic products are much safer than standard ones. When used correctly, the likelihood of irritation of the mucous membranes is minimized.
• Individual. An option that is suitable for patients who want to get the perfect result. Is the most expensive. Mouthguards are made based on a cast of the jaws. Due to this, they perfectly fit each unit, securely hold the lightening gel inside, and do not irritate the mucous membranes. It is very convenient to use individual products. True, their cost is not low.

Differences between home and office whitening

The advantage of whitening at home is that the procedure can be repeated at a convenient time. Efficiency is achieved through the use of chemicals placed in the mouthguard reservoir. The disadvantage of this method is possible harm to the teeth or gums if the mouth guard does not fit tightly to the teeth. Unlike in-office whitening, the effect occurs only after 10-15 sessions. Also, the home procedure is inconvenient because the patient must follow a diet, excluding coloring substances from the diet: juices, tea, coffee. In addition, smoking is prohibited during the whitening period.

Whitening in the dentist's office allows you to achieve 2 shades of teeth whitening already at your first visit. The procedure is carried out under the supervision of a clinic specialist who, in addition to the bleaching agent, uses lamps that speed up the procedure. In addition, complexes are used that strengthen tooth enamel. The dentists at Dr. Granov’s clinic take into account the characteristics of each patient’s enamel, because whitening gels can cause increased tooth sensitivity.

Features of the technique

The patient is offered products made from hypoallergenic and biocompatible materials, so wearing them does not harm his health. Most often, plates are made from:

• plastic;
• silicone;
• gel-like composite.

Under no circumstances should they be worn on a regular basis. Whitening should be carried out in short courses. Otherwise, the enamel will be damaged. Deep cracks will appear on its surface. Pathogenic microorganisms will begin to multiply in them, which will lead to caries and pulpitis.

Luminous decorative burls

Here manufacturers have a wide range of options, as they say - for every taste and color. And even light, which, thanks to technology, is now built into mouth guards.

Of course, in this case we are not talking about the benefits of mouth guards, but about entertainment. You can wear them to a disco or surprise others at a friendly party.

What does the brightening gel contain?

Standard and thermoplastic fixtures are sold together with a universal gel. Its active substances are hydrogen peroxide or carbamide. The composition may also contain compounds that strengthen the upper layers of the dental crown, for example, calcium, fluorine, sodium.

In the case of individual products, the selection of whitening gel is carried out on a personal basis. The dentist takes into account:

• patient's age;
• mouth condition;
• desired result;
• tendency to specific dental diseases;
• presence of allergies to medications.

At his discretion, he may offer material with a higher or, conversely, lower content of the bleaching component. This will allow you to get the smile of your dreams quickly and without risks to your oral health.

Benefits of customized dental aligners

• Aesthetics: Mouthguards are made of thin transparent material (BIOPLASTIC / BIOSILICONE) that exactly follows the shape of the teeth, which allows them to be completely invisible in the oral cavity.
• Practicality: Individual dental aligners are not subject to deformation, do not require special care and can be used for a long time.
• Cost-effective: Making custom mouth guards is
  one of the most inexpensive yet effective services.
• Speed ​​of production: The process of producing a mouthguard takes relatively little time. You can already receive the finished dental tray in a few days.

Other features of the technique

Thanks to the mouth guard, the gel material is distributed as evenly as possible over the teeth. Not a single part of it remains uncultivated. This guarantees a brilliant aesthetic result. Among other features of this whitening:

• Lasts about two to three weeks. Improvement in the appearance of teeth becomes noticeable after three to four procedures. Therefore, do not despair if after the first use of the solution nothing has changed.
• It can be carried out only if the condition of the oral cavity is satisfactory. If during the initial appointment the dentist discovers any diseases, they must be cured. It is unacceptable to apply a composition with carbamide or hydrogen peroxide to carious cavities or inflamed gums.
• You cannot start therapy without first carrying out professional hygiene. The latter is needed to clean the crowns from stone and plaque. If you do not go through it, the units will lighten unevenly, which will look strange and unsightly.
• Helps increase sensitivity. This is normal, since the enamel is exposed to quite serious damage every day. But, if the toothache becomes severe, you should stop aesthetic procedures and seek medical help again.
• You need to wear the devices for as long as the doctor says - and not a minute longer. Some people deliberately increase the duration of their sessions in an attempt to get faster results. This is unacceptable, since the whitening gel can destroy the enamel.
• Affordable price. Home whitening usually costs less than in-office whitening. We cannot ignore the fact that it takes place in comfortable and familiar conditions for a person. During the sessions, he can do any work or relax quietly.

But not everyone can use whitening trays, despite their advantages. This dental technique has certain limitations.

Mouthguard for athletes made of silicone

Such mouthguards are used to protect teeth in contact or extreme sports - football, hockey, boxing. Sports mouthguards are worn over the front teeth and reduce the strong physical impact not only on the teeth, but also on soft tissues and even the cervical spine.

Based on manufacturing methods, there are two types of sports mouthguards:

1. Standard sports mouth guard

Sold in any sports stores, made the same for everyone.

2. Individual sports mouth guard.

It is made individually for a specific person using impressions of his teeth, taking into account their anatomical shape. They cost much more, but are also much more convenient, since they fit on the teeth “like family.”

Who is contraindicated for home lightening?

The method cannot be used:

• in working with children under the age of eighteen, pregnant and breastfeeding women, people who had an extraction less than four weeks ago;
• if you have a piercing in your mouth;
• for untreated diseases of teeth and gums;
• when serving poorly disciplined patients who ignore medical prescriptions.

It is also prohibited to perform whitening if the patient is allergic to the dental material that needs to be used.

Contraindications to teeth whitening using trays

The reasons for refusing to perform a procedure using dental trays are:

• disturbances in the functioning of the TMJ;
• lactation;
• hypersensitivity to the components of the gel or to the materials used in the manufacture of the mouth guard;
• increased sensitivity of teeth to external influences;
• female pregnancy;
• advanced fluorosis;
• inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth;
• age up to 16 years;
• periodontal diseases;
• wearing orthodontic braces;
• extensive carious lesions of teeth, the presence of many fillings;
• presence of piercings on the tongue or lips.

Regular and correct use of dental whitening trays, as well as strict adherence to all the dentist’s recommendations, allows the patient to achieve lightening of tooth enamel by 3 tones or more in just 2-3 weeks.

Pros and cons of the technique

To make it easier to understand whether this dental program is right for you, we will list its main advantages and disadvantages. The first include:

• availability;
• the ability to independently carry out all procedures;
• high efficiency;
• bleaching occurs immediately from the outside and inside;
• possibility of personal selection of gel and production of individual plates.

Among the disadvantages:

• You will still have to visit the dentist’s office;
• while wearing a mouth guard, you cannot talk, eat, or drink;
• incorrect application of the gel and wearing the plates for too long cause irritation of the gums and mucous membranes;
• long term events.

In any case, you can only answer the question “to be or not to be” together with your dentist. Therefore, be sure to visit your doctor before purchasing the kit from the pharmacy.

Mouth guard care

Dental aligners are easy to care for —

It is enough to regularly rinse the products in regular cool water and clean the outer surface with a toothbrush. It is advisable to store the mouthguard in a glass of water or in a mouthwash solution. To store a sports mouthguard, a special case with holes for air access is used.

When storing the mouthguard, any strong mechanical impact on it, as well as exposure to high temperatures, is unacceptable. To maintain the shape of the mouth guard, do not expose it to high temperatures, and you should regularly inspect the mouth guard for signs of wear or damage. Be sure to bring your dental guard with you to every dental appointment. If the mouthguard is damaged, it is best not to use it. Contact the clinic for a new mouth guard.

What whitening systems exist?

Today, dentists most often use the following whitening tray systems:

• Discus Dental Nite White and Day White ACP . The main component used in the system is amorphous calcium phosphate, a special tooth enamel restorer, as well as potassium nitrate and fluorine, which reduce the sensitivity of molars. Available in different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide.
• Discus Dental Nite White Turbo . Contains an enhanced formula of six percent hydrogen peroxide, a pleasant mint aroma. Can be used throughout the night or several hours a day.
• Discus Dental Zoom! Weekender Kit . Contains an enhanced formula of six percent hydrogen peroxide, as well as an agent that enhances the effect of the gel over time. Can be used throughout the night or several hours a day.
• Opalescence by Ultradent . The composition contains viscous carbamide peroxide and also contains a mixture of potassium nitrate and fluorine. Available in three variants - mint and melon formula, as well as unscented. After just ten days of use, you can notice obvious results.
• Opalescence Trèswhite Supreme . Ideal for travel, or before an important business meeting. An innovative system, one size fits all. The aligners have a two-layer system, which allows them to be aligned automatically. Contains an enhanced formula of ten percent hydrogen peroxide, as well as a mixture of potassium nitrate and fluoride.

The procedure for making mouth guards

1. The patient is first sent for a consultation with a dentist, who determines whether teeth whitening with a mouth guard is possible in a particular case.
2. If necessary, the doctor can perform professional cleaning of the molars.
3. Afterwards, impressions are taken, from which teeth whitening trays will be made. The impression must be of very high quality, which will allow all the anatomical features of the patient’s dentition to be taken into account during production.
4. In a specialized laboratory, the elements themselves are made from impressions; usually they use soft plastic plates, the thickness of which is from one millimeter, this is transparent plastic. The design also includes a reservoir with a depth of at least three millimeters, and the edges of the aligners are cut to the level of the gums, thus preventing the gel from getting on the gums.
5. Afterwards, the design is transferred to the dentist. If necessary, the dentist can custom fit the mouth guards.

Price

The price depends on the type of mouth guard and the materials from which it is made. The most inexpensive are ready-made structures. When making individual products, you need to take into account the cost of additional services.

Our clinic uses DayWhite and NiteWhite home whitening systems. The kit includes individual mouth guards made from impressions and two gels with hydrogen peroxide and carbamide for night and day use. All labor and supplies are included in the price. The manufacturer of the Discus Dental system, which is a subsidiary of the developer of the unique Zoom whitening technology.

Current prices can be viewed on the website or inquired by phone.