Hyperdontia - when there are many teeth in the mouth

Concept and signs of supernumerary teeth

Hyperdentia (hyperdentia from hyper and lat. dens, dentis tooth) is an anomaly in the number of teeth.
Up to a certain age, children should ideally have twenty milk teeth, which are gradually replaced by permanent ones, and there are 32 of them. With hyperdontia, these numbers shift by one or more positions in a larger direction, since in this case there are one or several more tooth buds than normal.

Supernumerary teeth, as a rule, erupt after the main teeth, but there are exceptions when the supernumerary has erupted and taken the place where a normal tooth should be. As a result, teeth shift and bite changes. Only in rare cases does hyperdontia make itself felt during the period of milk eruption. Most often, this anomaly occurs among men, which accounts for about 65% of the total number of such cases.

In 15% of cases of this anomalous phenomenon, more than two supernumerary teeth erupt on the gum or palate. The most common phenomenon among hyperdontic anomalies is the eruption of supernumerary teeth in the area of the lateral incisors on the upper jaw, and less often on the lower jaw. Such teeth may differ from normal ones in shape, structure, color, which indicates their abnormal origin.

What does the dental formula look like in a medical record?

The dental formula of an adult, as well as a child, in the medical record of a dental patient looks in the form of a schematic table (Fig. 5), which will reflect only the serial numbers of permanent or baby teeth.
Directly in this formula, the doctor will mark the missing teeth (in this case, the number is crossed out with a cross), which teeth are affected by caries, pulpitis or periodontitis, as well as which of them have crowns or bridges. Dental formula in the form of a table in the medical record –

Hyperdontia in an adult

In adults, hyperdontia is much more common than in children. Additional teeth are mainly located in the palate or on the gums, which is unnatural and contrary to the norm. The eruption of an “extra” tooth can cause the following symptoms:

Impaired diction. The person begins to burr and vaguely pronounce some sounds and sound combinations.
A feeling of discomfort caused by the abnormal position of supernumerary teeth. Such teeth provoke curvature of the dentition.
Malocclusion. This problem entails a number of dental diseases, such as pathological tooth wear, impaired diction and others.
Damage to the oral mucosa with subsequent inflammation;
Impaired chewing function, which leads to gastrointestinal problems.

This type of anomaly often causes nervous breakdowns and mental disorders. Due to the displacement of the dentition, healthy teeth lose their strength and begin to loosen under the pressure of the growing supernumerary rudiment. The jawbone swells, which leads to pain. Constant aching pain leads to irritability, apathy and deterioration in general well-being.

Sensation: 33 teeth - myth or truth?

04/20/201604/20/2016 Category: Our publications

In the elite dental clinic of Alexander Dante you can get rid of tooth sensitivity, bleeding gums, toothache, cure caries, carry out its prevention, cure periodontitis, periodontal disease, change the bite without using braces, restore and strengthen tooth enamel, restore lost teeth, get rid of chips and cracked teeth, and much more. If the health of your teeth is important to you, contact our clinic. For you, we have been developing unique proprietary treatment methods since 1985. How many teeth should a person have? 32 teeth is, so to speak, a complete set of teeth that is given to us by nature. But recently, the absence of molars has become increasingly common. That is, molars do not grow due to eating softer foods, as well as due to altered development of the jaws. It is not uncommon for a person to grow only 28 teeth. And this is considered the norm. In the practice of dentists, there are patients who grow a 33rd tooth. This is not a myth, this is reality! About the 33rd tooth This phenomenon is called a supernumerary tooth. If you become the owner of 33 teeth, then don’t worry. Contact your dentist for advice. If this tooth does not bother you, then there is no need to remove it. Just practice good oral hygiene. Do you want to have a 33rd tooth? As mentioned earlier, not everyone grows 32 teeth, let alone 33. If you are missing one or more teeth and need their restoration, contact the elite dental clinic of Alexander Dante. Here they will help you correct the situation. Your teeth will look natural and beautiful. You can make an appointment with Alexander Dante at a time convenient for you. Even if you come to us without one or more teeth, in less than 3 hours you are guaranteed to be able to delight others with a beautiful smile. Upon completion of any dental procedures: treatment of diseases of the teeth and gums, teeth whitening, prosthetics - after any work performed by the doctor, you will be given a 5-year guarantee. If during this time you have a dental problem, everything will be corrected at no extra cost.

Unlike the usual inhumane method of prosthetics, which destroys the integrity of adjacent teeth, Dr. Dante’s prosthetic method allows you to avoid grinding down the adjacent teeth. You will not experience pain or discomfort because no nerve will be removed from the teeth on which the structure will rest. Before starting prosthetics, teeth are painlessly cleaned using a laser. Natural cracks and cavities of the tooth are filled with carbon fibers. In the space between the teeth, a carbon fiber truss is created, which, like a bridge, will carry the load, transferring it to the outer teeth. Next comes artistic restoration of the teeth. As a result, in half an hour to an hour a beautiful artificial tooth will be created, no different from the real one. If desired, the artificial tooth can be decorated with a precious stone. One of the main advantages of this proprietary method of dental prosthetics is time saving and quality assurance.

If you want to restore lost teeth or increase your thirty-third teeth, contact the elite dental clinic of Alexander Dante. Everything is possible in our dental clinic! Including gaining the 33rd tooth if you really want to!

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Why do regular fillings fall out? Chocolate smile

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Hyperdontia in children

Sometimes the eruption of extra abnormal teeth in children is almost asymptomatic. The only sign of polyodontia is the number of teeth erupted, which exceeds a certain norm for a particular age. Most often, this anomaly is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms, which should cause concern among parents and become a reason to consult a dentist.

Signs of polyodontia in children:

a rapid increase in temperature, which is difficult to bring down and lasts from one to several days;
a strong aching or throbbing pain is felt at the site where the irregular tooth erupts;
there is a feeling of discomfort when talking, eating, drinking;
a slight swelling of the cheek and even the wing of the nose is noticeable on the side where the extra element erupts;
due to excessive salivation as a reaction to an irritating factor, a wet cough and difficulty breathing may occur;
gastrointestinal disorder as another reaction of the body to the inflammatory process and high temperature.

The symptoms of the eruption of supernumerary teeth in children are similar to those observed when the first milk teeth appear, only in this case the situation is a little complicated by the fact that the germination of an extra tooth is not something normal and inherent in nature. This makes it more difficult for the child to tolerate this phenomenon than the eruption of healthy baby teeth.

A similar sign

Folk signs are a relic of the past, to which the modern skeptic listens. Changes in the body suggest future events for adults and children. If a wisdom tooth does not grow, breaks, crumbles or hurts, you won’t have to wait long for changes. People attribute problems with molar incisors to ancestral curses and sins that come from the family.

Content

Signs about wisdom teeth

Answers

Who has it broken?

In a woman

Women are more emotional; all their processes affect, first of all, their psychological health. Signs related to teeth are no exception.

Chip Tooth Meanings:

The presence of holes in the aura and vulnerability to ill-wishers.
A quick divorce. This is especially true for those who are married and experiencing problems in their relationship with their husband. It's time to take urgent action if you want to save the marriage.
Betrayal of a loved one. Applies to women and girls of any age.
Losing money. You need to be careful with purchases or transactions. And it’s better to always keep your wallet with you.
An attack by an energy vampire, who may be a good friend or even a relative. It is worth taking a closer look at those around you.

In a man

Men are rational and do not give free rein to emotions. Their signs are more often associated with specific things - physical ailments, problems at work. If a fang or molar breaks off, this means:

Serious long-term illness. It is advisable to go to the clinic and undergo an examination.
Problems at work - demotion or dismissal, financial losses.
Road accident, car breakdown. It is better to avoid traveling by personal transport.

Chipped tooth in children

For a child, a piece breaking off from a tooth portends a quarrel with a friend. Despite their young age, such conflicts can be very long-term and serious. Parents will have to intervene and help resolve the conflict without far-reaching consequences. It is better to switch the child’s attention to the appearance of the tooth fairy, who has prepared sweets for him.

There used to be a popular superstition about how a child behaves during a split. This was how they determined how he would grow up in the future. The more the baby cried and screamed, the more demanding and capricious he became. The one who endured this trouble silently and steadfastly became a strong personality, a real master of his own destiny.

Everyday superstitions

Normal jaw development ends with the growth of wisdom teeth, which occurs between the ages of 18 and 27 years. The sooner they get out, the sooner the young girl will get married, and the guy will find what he loves.

The sign promises the young lady a promising marriage with a wise man. If a wisdom tooth is cut on the eve of an important event, it is the key to success. Signs associated with the processes help resolve protracted conflicts - if the gums become inflamed before the trial, controversial issues can be resolved.

It is good if the wisdom tooth grows quickly and does not cause painful symptoms. This sign is favorable for a young couple who have been waiting for a long time to join the family. The dentition is replenished immediately 4 - the year will be prosperous and successful.

Causes of jaw abnormalities

To date, doctors have not reached a unanimous opinion about the causes of such an anomaly as hyperdontia. There are different hypotheses about this:

Atavism. Historians have proven that primitive people, due to the way of life they led, naturally had 36 tooth primordia. The results of studies of the remains of those times indicate that people had six incisors on the upper and lower jaws. Therefore, polyodontia is a kind of genetic anomaly that makes itself felt after thousands of years;
Many doctors are inclined to the theory that one embryo splits into several in the womb, when, in fact, they begin to form. This theory also states that an anomaly can develop throughout pregnancy if it was quite severe, the woman suffered serious illnesses or led an unhealthy lifestyle (bad habits, drugs, alcohol and others);

To date, research continues to establish the true cause of hyperdontia. Based on these data, modern doctors are more inclined to the second version than to the first.

Types of hyperdontia

Depending on the location of the supernumerary teeth, several types of polyodontia are distinguished:

Conical or awl-shaped tooth . In this case, excess rudiments erupt between the upper central and lateral incisors. The name of the anomaly comes from the peculiar shape of the supernumerary tooth, which looks like an awl. This form of hyperdontia is dangerous because the sharp end of the tooth often injures the mucous membrane, which is why an inflammatory process develops when an infection gets there.
Additional molars . Such teeth grow between the main molars, displacing the dentition from the correct position.
Extra fangs . This type of anomaly is typical for the upper jaw.
Supernumerary premolars . These additional teeth are located on the lower jaw. Each type of anomaly looks different depending on where and how the extra teeth are located. These differences can be clearly seen in the photo.

Diagnostics

Identifying erupted supernumerary teeth is not difficult. Often, patients themselves, already at the initial examination, complain that they have a tooth that should not be there.

The situation is more complicated with hyperdontia with impaired eruption . In such cases, the main diagnostic method is x-ray (panoramic radiography). It allows you to clearly visualize all dental elements, both normal and supernumerary, as well as their location. The disadvantage of the technique is that the X-ray image is flat and cannot be used to characterize the exact relative position of all teeth and their root systems. Therefore, patients often undergo additional computed tomography .

Diagnostic methods

Diagnosis of polyodontia is carried out exclusively by a specialized doctor - an orthodontist, who conducts a preliminary examination of the oral cavity and dentition, refers the patient to x-rays (orthopantomography) and analysis of anthropometric casts of teeth made of plaster. Such models are made for a more detailed study of a specific anomalous phenomenon, on the basis of which a diagnosis is then made and treatment is prescribed.

Table of normal human teeth. Deviation from the norm - polyodontia

When examining plaster models made on the basis of dental casts, the doctor measures the size of the teeth, and then analyzes the data obtained based on a special table by Wetzel and Ustimenko. The length of each row of teeth must be measured. This indicator may fluctuate depending on such characteristic individual characteristics of a person as crowding of teeth or the presence of large gaps between them. In the first case, the length will be less than normal, and in the second, a little longer. To diagnose asymmetry, the distance from the midline of the palate (or hyoid frenulum) to the far point of the dentition in one direction or the other is determined.

What to do?

The presence of supernumerary teeth is an abnormal phenomenon, so the issue of eliminating this problem must be resolved. How, this is another question, to give an unambiguous answer to which is impossible. As a rule, there can be several ways to solve a problem. The choice of treatment method depends on where the extra tooth is located, what shape it is, and what stage of eruption it is at.

Facilitating teething in baby

Drug treatment allows you to relieve unpleasant and painful symptoms during the eruption of excess buds. This option is the only one for children with baby teeth if the tooth is only at the eruption stage. When it finally germinates, it will be necessary to use more radical methods. The dentist prescribes medications that will help relieve pain, reduce fever and stop the inflammatory process in the soft tissues of the gums.

Simple tooth extraction

Surgery. This method is the fastest and most effective, since removing an extra tooth easily solves the problem and relieves a person from unpleasant sensations and discomfort. This treatment method is used when there is too little space in the dentition for an extra tooth or there is no space at all. Most often, supernumerary teeth are removed when there is crowding of the teeth. To free up some space in the dentition, the wisdom teeth are removed first, and if this was not enough, the premolars are also removed.

Braces and other orthodontic treatment methods

Orthodontic treatment is a method that involves correcting the bite, straightening the teeth, etc. The result is achieved by installing braces or other orthodontic structures that allow you to straighten crooked teeth and return them to their place, where they should be. The duration of wearing braces depends on many factors:

the age of the patient (children have their own specifics);
complexity of the situation;
locations of supernumerary teeth and others.

At the first and second stages of the disease, the doctor may decide to install special expansion plates or aligners. Can also apply the separation method.

Consequences of poor quality treatment

If the treatment is not well-carried out, impacted teeth will continue to interfere with the normal development of the bite and dentition, which causes a violation of chewing ability, leading to a number of problems with the gastrointestinal tract, and impaired diction, which negatively affects pronunciation and pronunciation. Also, after unsuccessful treatment, healthy teeth that are located next to the additional one may begin to deteriorate.

Preventive measures

The essence of preventing dental anomalies is to eliminate the possible causes of their appearance even at the stage of formation of rudiments, that is, all responsibility for possible dental anomalies depends entirely on the child’s mother.
To prevent this unpleasant phenomenon, you need to eat right, food should be balanced and healthy. It is important to give up bad habits and follow your doctor’s recommendations. When the baby is small, you need to make sure that he does not suck his finger or pacifier for more than a year and regularly take him for examinations to the dentist for timely detection and elimination of dental problems. Moscow metro station Zvezdnaya, Danube Avenue, 23

A similar sign

Since ancient times, fangs and teeth, along with claws, have been considered a symbol of power and courage - they were carried with them as amulets, attributing unprecedented magical power. Until now, signs and superstitions haunt many. Let's consider what the situation portends if a person's tooth breaks or chips? Does this cause concern for his future fate?

Content

How to neutralize negativity

Even if a sign directly indicates trouble, these negative consequences can always be reduced. The main thing is to look at things positively, maintaining a good mood and not allowing circumstances to break you. But if the injury causes a feeling of heaviness in the soul, anxiety, fear, then important plans should be postponed until later.

If there is a noticeable deterioration in your health, you should immediately run to the doctor.

After trouble with a tooth, you need to pay special attention to relationships with relatives and friends. The same principle applies at work when interacting with colleagues. For those who believe, it’s a good idea to turn to the church and light a candle for the repose of close relatives.

Signs and superstitions

Each specific case means different things. All the moments at which the split occurred are important.

If a molar has not previously caused any inconvenience and suddenly breaks off, this means trouble in love. In relationships with your significant other, conflicts will become more frequent, and swearing will arise “out of the blue” for any reason. If there is no partner at all, then you shouldn’t even try to look for one in the near future - nothing will work.

If your tooth hurts, then you expect problems in your relationship with your closest friend. Gatherings will become rare, and interest in each other will noticeably decrease.

If it was rotten or had been destroyed for a long time, then friendship with a comrade will come to an end. Suddenly, points of contact will disappear, meetings will become formal and begin to become burdensome. It will become clear that no one needs such a relationship anymore.

Attention! If the loss of a tooth was due to a person’s fault (for example, he himself got into a fight or got into trouble due to his carelessness) - this is clearly a bad sign. Trouble can strike in any area - health, career, matters of the heart.

A fang that is not completely broken off predicts financial losses. These could be lost court cases, ill-conceived investments, and unfortunate losses. A through hole in the molar is a sign of magical influence. Most likely, one of those who like to envy or ill-wishers is trying to ruin life. If an organ bleeds heavily after an injury, then this means the death of someone close.

A separate sign concerns cracks and chips on the wisdom tooth. They talk about the old and secret sins of the victim's parents. If it falls out after chipping, then it should not be thrown away. It is better to string it on a thread and keep it with you as a talisman. Such a thing will attract wealth and good luck. There is also an ancient belief that if you dig the root, you can protect your family from the most powerful witchcraft for the rest of your life.

Tooth location

Ancient healers knew how to make diagnoses and choose treatment tactics based on a fallen or cracked tooth. The main thing is where it is. Their experience was adopted by modern doctors, but, of course, not everyone believes in omens and superstitions.

A chipped front tooth is always a harbinger of difficulties on the personal front. If the injury occurred due to the fault of third parties, then fate will compensate for the loss in the form of a financial gift - a win, a bonus, a lucky find.
If a piece of the fang breaks off, it’s fortunate that the most incredible desires are guaranteed to come true. This seems not entirely logical, because the loss of a fang, for example, has always been considered a terrible disaster, leading to inevitable death.
A chip in the lower incisors means a break in a relationship with a loved one or a quarrel with an old friend. This is especially offensive when you considered these people to be the closest, but they ultimately let you down.
If one of the upper incisors breaks off, this is a sign of upcoming hard work that will require maximum investment. Its outcome will depend only on the person himself. But having passed these tests, the bonus will be the recognition and approval of everyone around.