- Instructions for medications
- Dialek
Scientific and Production Unitary Enterprise Dialek, Republic of Belarus INSTRUCTIONS (information for specialists) on the medical use of the drug
- Compound
- Pharmacotherapeutic group
- Pharmacological properties
- Indications for use
- Directions for use and dosage regimen
- Side effect
- Contraindications
- Overdose
- Precautionary measures
- Interaction with other drugs
A16.
OTHER REMEDIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT AND METABOLIC DISORDERSHerbal remedies (a16ax) General characteristics : Transparent liquid of yellowish-brown color. During storage, sediment may form.
Mode of application
Instructions on how to gargle with Rotokan depend on the area of application of the drug:
- Rotokan for sore throat is used for rinsing in the form of a solution: 1 teaspoon of the product is added to a glass of water. It must be boiled and cooled until warm. In case of severe form of the disease and good tolerance of the drug components, the concentration of the drug can be increased to 3 spoons per glass.
It is necessary to rinse three times a day with an interval of at least 4 hours.
- For pharyngitis, you can use the same rinse recipe. But in such a situation, the drug is also used in the form of inhalations. To do this, you need to dilute half a teaspoon of the product in 100 ml of saline solution. For inhalation for pharyngitis, only 4 ml of the resulting solution is used. The procedure lasts no more than 5 minutes three times a day. This treatment for pharyngitis helps to quickly restore the mucous membrane and increase immunity.
- For stomatitis, the drug is used as a rinse. Rinse your mouth for 5 minutes three times a day at regular intervals. Applications for stomatitis are not effective, since the areas affected by ulcers are located throughout the oral cavity.
- In the treatment of dental diseases: complications or as a prophylaxis after removing plaque, after scraping pathological gum pockets, the product is used in the form of turunda. To do this, they must be thoroughly moistened in the solution and placed in the inflamed pocket for 20 minutes. The procedure is repeated daily for the first 2-3 days, then every other day. In total, no more than 6 procedures can be performed.
The product can be used as a mouth rinse for toothache. The drug quickly relieves pain.
- For inflammation of the oral mucosa, you can use the drug in the form of applications. To do this, a small piece of gauze or cotton wool is moistened in the solution and applied to the affected area for 20 minutes.
Applications can be replaced by rinsing. The recipe for preparing the solution is described above. It is necessary to rinse your mouth for at least 2 minutes.
The course of treatment lasts from 2 to 5 days depending on the severity of the disease
- Rotokan Vilar is used in gastroenterology in the form of microenemas or mixtures.
Microclysters are done twice a day after a cleansing enema. The dosage of the drug is 50-100 ml. The duration of therapy is no more than a week.
The product is applied internally 3 times a day. Half a glass of the solution should be drunk half an hour before meals or an hour after. Treatment can last from 2 to 3 weeks.
- In cosmetology, the drug can be used to treat acne. To do this, soak a cotton pad in the tincture and apply it to the inflamed area. The product will dry out the pimple and the surrounding skin, reducing inflammation. Do not hold the disc for a long time, otherwise burns or irritation may occur. This remedy will not completely get rid of acne, but the recipe will help to significantly reduce their number.
- To treat sore throat, pharyngitis and laryngitis, you can prepare a remedy that includes Lugol, castor oil, and aloe juice. All components are taken in equal proportions and mixed thoroughly. Then, using a cotton swab dipped in the solution, lubricate the throat. This must be done 5 times a day after meals.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding
Use of the drug during pregnancy is contraindicated.
During lactation it can be used only after stopping breastfeeding.
Compound
Compound | For 30 ml: | For 50 ml: | |
Chamomile flowers | 4.2 g | 7 g | |
Marigold flowers | 2.1 g | 3.5 g | |
Yarrow grass | 2.1 g | 3.5 g | |
Ethyl alcohol 70% | sufficient quantity to obtain 30 ml of extract | sufficient amount to obtain 50 ml of extract |
Contraindications
Rotokan Vilar has the following contraindications:
- The drug should not be taken in case of severe impairment of the kidneys and liver.
- For chronic alcoholism
- In case of allergic reactions to the components of the drug
- For diseases of the brain of various types, including injuries
- The drug is contraindicated in patients under 18 years of age.
You can learn more about alcohol depression from the article here.
Interaction with other drugs
The simultaneous use of other medications containing ethyl alcohol should be avoided.
Interactions associated with the presence of ethyl alcohol in the composition:
- drugs that cause a disulfiram-like reaction (feeling of heat, redness of the skin, vomiting, tachycardia) when taken together with alcohol: disulfiram, cefamandole, cefoperazone, latamoxef, chloramphenicol, chlorpropamide, glibenclamide, glipizide, tolbutamide and other hypoglycemic drugs, griseofulvin, metronidazole, ornidazole, tinidazole, ketoconazole, procarbazine.
- drugs that inhibit the functions of the central nervous system.
Conditions and shelf life
Store in a place protected from light at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Shelf life: 3 years. Do not use after the expiration date stated on the packaging.
in bottles of 50 ml in package No. 1; in bottles of 30 ml in package No. 1
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Analogs
Diarotokan - Plus
, Republic of Belarus
Price 30 rubles Diarotocan is a herbal medicine. The dark brown liquid may have sediment. Used to treat pharyngitis, stomatitis, laryngitis.
Pros:
- Accelerates the process of restoration of mucous membranes
- Used for treatment in gastroenterology.
Minuses:
- May cause allergic reactions
- In case of overdose, it may increase side effects.
ZheKa Tone
Manufacturer Evalar, Russia
Price 150-170 rubles
The drug is used to treat various dental diseases.
Pros:
- Relieves spasms
- Has anti-inflammatory properties.
Minuses:
- Should be used with caution in cases of kidney and liver dysfunction.
- Not suitable for children under 18 years of age
- Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
Precautionary measures
- Contains at least 65% ethanol. A single dose of the drug (1 teaspoon) contains at least 3.25% ethyl alcohol. Due to the ethyl alcohol content, it is not recommended to take the medicine for a long time.
- If symptoms persist or worsen while taking the drug, you should consult a doctor.
- The drug is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation due to the lack of adequate data on the safety of the use of these herbal remedies and alcohol content.
The ability to influence the reaction rate when driving vehicles or other mechanisms
The medicine contains ethyl alcohol! During the treatment period, it is necessary to refrain from driving vehicles and engaging in other potentially hazardous activities that require increased concentration and speed of psychomotor reactions.
special instructions
Since the drug contains ethanol, when using it you should not drive vehicles or work with moving mechanisms. Although the concentration of alcohol in a diluted solution is low, you should still remember the risk of decreased attention and speed of psychomotor reactions.
Diarotocan is a drug that is a mixture of plant extracts. It is successfully used to treat inflammatory pathologies of the oral cavity and pharynx, providing a local effect on the mucous membrane. But, as with other medications, you should follow the doctor’s prescriptions and recommendations in everything.
Antioxycaps with zinc - vitamins for immunity
Antioxicaps with zinc is recommended as a biologically active food supplement to eliminate vitamin (A, E and C) deficiency and zinc deficiency, as well as a general strengthening, tonic, and immunomodulatory agent. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-stress, radioprotective, anti-carcinogenic effects. It is used to prevent cardiovascular, oncological and infectious diseases, reduce the negative impact of unfavorable environmental conditions (ionizing radiation, etc.) and bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol, etc.) The activity of Antioxicaps with zinc is due to the complex effect of the substances contained in contains vitamins C, E, beta-carotene and the trace element zinc. Beta-carotene is an antioxidant and precursor of vitamin A in the body. As an antioxidant, it has anticarcinogenic activity, protects the body from aging processes and some chronic diseases. Vitamin A, obtained in the body from beta-carotene, helps protect the membranes of the cells of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, bronchi and urinary tract, is important for the growth and development of the body, renewal of epithelial tissues. With the participation of vitamin A, rhodopsin is formed, a substance necessary for the normal functioning of the organ of vision. People who work at a computer or those who watch a lot of TV need a sufficient supply of vitamin A and beta-carotene, since the eyes are especially susceptible to free radicals generated when watching TV programs. Moreover, the introduction of beta-carotene into Antioxicaps with zinc is justified, since it is converted into vitamin A in the body only when it is needed, so there is no risk of side effects that are possible when taking vitamin A.
Vitamin C is involved in the regulation of redox processes in the body, activates carbohydrate-protein metabolism, increases cholesterol metabolism, increases blood clotting, enhances tissue regeneration, the synthesis of steroid hormones, collagen and procollagen. Increases the body's adaptive capabilities and strengthens its resistance to infections. In addition, vitamin C also helps restore vitamin E in the body. Vitamin E inhibits the oxidation of fats in the body and the formation of toxic peroxides from them, stabilizing the strength of double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids. By protecting cell membrane lipids from oxidation, it slows down the aging process of cells. It is no coincidence that it is called the “vitamin of youth”. In addition, vitamin E promotes the respiration of cells throughout the body and increases its endurance, since it protects red blood cells that carry oxygen to the heart and other organs from the action of free radicals, and at the same time prevents the oversaturation of body tissues with oxygen, the most famous oxidant contained in the environment. environment and leading to the formation of peroxides - sources of free radicals.
Zinc promotes better absorption and action of B vitamins, is an integral part of pancreatic juice, is involved in endocrine regulation, the formation of mental reactions, and the formation of a number of hormones, including sex hormones. It also participates in the biochemical reactions of the body, in the process of hematopoiesis. Zinc is part of enzymes that protect and stabilize cell membranes, participates in the metabolism of nucleic acids, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, as well as in the processes of interaction of immunocompetent cells.
Indications
The drug is most often used in the treatment of oral pathologies: stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis. However, it can also be successfully used in patients with ENT diseases, in particular tonsillitis and pharyngitis. In addition, Diarotocan is indicated in the complex treatment of chronic diseases of the digestive tract (gastritis and enterocolitis).
Restrictions
In order for treatment with tincture to have only a positive result, before prescribing it, the doctor takes into account all the limiting factors present in the patient. Identifying contraindications and predicting likely drug-drug interactions are key aspects of therapeutic safety.
Contraindications
Considering the composition of the drug, it contains certain contraindications. Diarotokan's instructions contain mention of the following conditions in which you should refrain from taking the drug:
- Individual hypersensitivity to any of the components, as well as to plants of the Compositae family.
- Peptic ulcer disease.
- Diseases of the liver and gall bladder.
- Alcoholism.
- Epilepsy.
- Traumatic brain injuries.
The tincture should not be taken during pregnancy or breastfeeding, since there is no information about its harmlessness to the fetus and newborn. The drug is also not prescribed for children under 12 years of age.
Interaction
Diarotocan is not recommended to be combined with other drugs containing ethyl alcohol, drugs that give a disulfiram-like reaction (metronidazole, ketoconazole, chloramphenicol, cefoperazone, gliclazide, chlorpropamide) and have a sedative effect (tranquilizers, sleeping pills). Otherwise, you can expect negative phenomena in the form of vomiting, a feeling of heat in the body, increased heart rate, and depression of the nervous system.
Characteristics
The drug contains several active ingredients. They are represented by the following plant extracts:
- Chamomile flowers.
- Yarrow herbs.
- Calendula flowers.
Ethyl alcohol at a concentration of 70% acts as an extractant. This is how the tincture is obtained - a transparent solution of a yellowish-brown hue. It is bottled in dark glass bottles of 30 and 50 ml.
Action
The therapeutic effects of the drug are due to biologically active substances contained in plant extracts: essential oils, saponins, terpenes, resins, flavonoids, organic acids, vitamins, etc. They provide the tincture with the following properties:
- Anti-inflammatory.
- Antimicrobial.
- Regenerative.
- Antispasmodic.
- Hemostatic.
Thanks to this, Diarotokan helps eliminate the pathological process of an infectious-inflammatory nature that affects the mucous membranes. Accordingly, the symptoms provoked by it are alleviated. Natural extracts have a mild but quite pronounced effect.
The complex drug Diarotocan contains plant extracts that have a variety of positive effects.
Distribution in the body
When the tincture is applied locally, the plant components act only on the mucous membrane, without being absorbed internally. And oral administration of the drug is accompanied by systemic absorption of its components. However, pharmacokinetic studies were not carried out due to the impossibility of detecting all biologically active substances.