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Home Health from A to Z Useful information Preparing a child for the first visit to the dentist
Date of publication: 04/04/2016
until February 28
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Is psychological preparation necessary for a child’s first visit to the dental office? - Of course, it is necessary. Its main goal is to prevent your child from feeling nervous or anxious before visiting the clinic, and to encourage the child to cooperate with the doctor.
Top tip:
Child at a dentist appointment
- If the reason for the visit is pain:
convince the child that the dentist will help - the pain will become less or go away completely. - If there is no pain and the first visit to the dentist is done as planned:
you should not try to prevent the child’s negative reaction by saying: “don’t be afraid,” “it won’t be scary,” “it won’t hurt.” He doesn’t yet know that he should be afraid of something. It is better to set your child up for a positive outcome from the visit.
You can say to small children: “The doctor will look at their teeth, brush them, and they will be happy.” For older children, rational argumentation is appropriate: “Go to the dentist, your teeth will be healthy and beautiful.”
Some more general tips:
- When going to the dentist, do not focus on this.
- Do not emphasize the importance, exclusivity, or even more so the unpleasantness of the event. A visit to the doctor should be a given.
- Don't say that the doctor won't do anything.
- This is not true, and then the child will understand that he was deceived. Tell them that the doctor will look at your teeth and treat them if they are sick.
- Do not use the “scary” words “prick”, “drill”, “drill”, “drill”.
- You can play at visiting a doctor.
Tell us how to enter an office, sit in a chair, open your mouth and keep it open. Do every action with your child, take on the role of a doctor.
Preparing children for dentistry: main problems
Young patients can be divided into three categories:
- The children have not yet been to the doctor, and the planned visit to the dentist will be the first.
- The first experience of communication turned out to be negative - the child is now afraid of the dental office and any manipulations.
- All previous meetings with the doctor took place in a positive direction, and the children have no negative emotions towards treatment.
If we talk specifically about fears, a child at the dentist may be afraid of:
- direct dental intervention - injections, drills, instruments;
- the doctor himself - rude attitude, sudden movements, appearance.
Any fear can be banished. Parents themselves can do this by patiently and thoughtfully relieving the child’s anxiety and correctly combining psychological communication techniques. Or through an adaptation visit to the dental clinic. In the second case, doctors who have undergone special education and training will deal with the child’s fears and show him that dental treatment is not scary.
Modern view on dental treatment in children
Modern technologies make it possible to perform dental treatment in Minsk in your sleep. Most experts agree that the child should not be subjected to unnecessary stress, but that it is better to treat all the teeth at once under sedation. In most cases, the child no longer needs to be persuaded for hours. While the child is sleeping, the doctor treats all teeth that need sanitation.
Advantages of dental treatment under anesthesia
- absence of stress and psychological trauma for the child;
- the opportunity to treat teeth with high quality;
- treatment is quick;
- You can perform all manipulations in one go: from treatment to removal.
Modern anesthesia drugs are absolutely safe for health; they are intended for short-term effects. During treatment, an anesthesiologist must be present to provide sedation. On the eve of dental treatment under sedation, the doctor will definitely collect an anamnesis to find out all possible contraindications.
In a dream, you can now both insert teeth and remove teeth .
How to take your child to the dentist: secrets of persuasion
Preparing children for dentistry includes individual and general recommendations. Adults need to behave reasonably and adhere to certain rules:
- Treats a future meeting with a dentist calmly – as an everyday event.
- If you have your own negative experience, do not discuss it with your children - pleasant events and quality treatment are worthy of mention.
- On the day of the appointment, maintain a good mood for the child - avoid any conflicts, quarrels, and also do not focus on the future meeting with the doctor.
- Avoid deception, talk correctly about the dental clinic and procedures. If you cannot find the right words to explain the dentist’s actions, it is better to sign up for a preliminary adaptation appointment, where specialists will competently talk to the child.
- Schedule an appointment within the framework of the child’s routine - so that the baby does not want to sleep, eat, go for walks and does not have to cancel significant school or extracurricular activities.
- Feed before visiting the dentist - about an hour and a half.
The best algorithm for all ages is systematic visits to the dentist from the moment the first baby teeth erupt. Frequent appointments create a routine attitude, and routine examinations prove that there is nothing scary in the dental chair. If you go to the dentist when your teeth already hurt, you definitely can’t do without preparation.
Rodikova Tatyana
“A child who visits the dentist every six months is immediately visible. The patient confidently enters the office, climbs into the chair without embarrassment, and does not need to be persuaded. The examination takes place without whims or tears, in an atmosphere of jokes and good stories. By the way, I would like to note that the teeth of such children are usually fine - clean, well-groomed, healthy.”
General advice applies to everyone: both children and teenagers. But there are also separate recommendations for each age.
Union with a doctor
A problem with a child’s teeth is a common problem for parents, the child and the doctor. Each of the participants in the process has their own tasks. But the treatment will take place and proceed normally if we combine efforts, therefore:
- Try to tell your doctor all the necessary information. Not only about health, but also about the child’s character: what he loves, what he does, what he dreams about, how you usually agree with him.
- Often when a child resists treatment, parents really want to help the doctor, but if you see that your actions are not helping, then give the doctor the opportunity to find contact with the child himself. Take on the role of observer.
- Be prepared for the fact that the doctor, after discussing the treatment plan and cost with you, will ask you to leave him alone with your child. Please be understanding about this. Moreover, according to our research, this is a fairly effective way to overcome problems in a child’s behavior.
First (repeated) trip to the dentist with a child 3-5 years old
Preparing a child for the dentist involves simple explanations of the doctor’s actions. Kids perceive the world through play, so the best ways to “talk” about reception are:
- game scenarios - examine the mouth of a soft hippopotamus, treat caries of baby teeth of a stuffed dog, play in the situation “a doll comes to the doctor”;
- various crafts and storytelling - make a tooth from plasticine and a harmful worm that is trying to damage the craft, or draw a “dirty” tooth and boldly erase the dirt with an eraser;
- watching cartoons - individual thematic tales about teeth and doctors, as well as series about visiting the dentist with your favorite cartoon characters;
- exciting teeth cleaning - during the process you can talk interestingly about the work of the doctor, removing dirt from teeth with a special vacuum cleaner and saving teeth from evil microbes.
If fear and mistrust persist, it is worth rescheduling the examination and making an initial introductory appointment. Having been in a beautiful office and touched all the tools, the baby will be imbued with confidence and will stop worrying.
Use parental authority
Parents always remain the most authoritative people for a child. However, “demonstration” and “command” are very different things. Even adults love it when the boss gets involved in the work process, and does not engage in “seagull management” - he flew in, yelled and flew away.
It’s better to tell us about how you went to the dentist – and what benefits the visit brought you. Show your beautiful and healthy teeth, and explain that they were preserved only thanks to timely visits to the doctor.
Besides:
- Try to avoid scary words, mentions of injections, drilling and drills;
- Avoid focusing on the visit. Going to the doctor should be perceived as a routine event. Emphasizing importance, exclusivity, trouble - all these are tactics that will lead to fear in the child;
- Try role-playing a visit to the dentist. Let your child learn to sit correctly and keep his mouth open while you “examine” his teeth.
By the way, a good tactic would be to use other authoritative examples. If your child has a friend who recently went to the dentist, mention it. But it is advisable to do this shortly before the visit itself, so that during the game the children do not start telling each other various “horrors” such as huge ticks and creepy drills.
Another useful tactic is for the child to try on the role of a dentist himself. That is if you cured the teeth of a doll or some soft toy. Be present during this game to talk about how the examination and therapy are going. But, again, avoid using the words “prick”, “drill”, “drill” and so on.
Preparing a 5-8 year old child for dentistry
Age is not easy. Children already have their own opinions, ignore fairy-tale scenarios and have experience communicating with doctors. Even if the first visits to the dentist were successful, a preschooler may suddenly be afraid of a new visit.
Tips for parents:
- A detailed, correct story about the appointment - what the doctor will do, why you need to go to the dentist, what manipulations are possible.
- Authoritative opinion - dad, older brother or sister can talk about dental treatment, emphasizing the painlessness of the procedures and the friendliness of the doctors.
- Parents' trust - adults' emphasis on the fact that the doctor is wonderful increases the child's positive attitude.
Plaksina Margarita
“You shouldn’t ignore preparing for the reception of a schoolchild. Even with successful experience before! See for yourself. At the child’s previous appointment, for example, a baby tooth was removed. He did not cry and patiently endured dental procedures. But memories of slight discomfort could remain, and they could easily become the reason for refusing a new visit to the surgeon. Preparation will eliminate fear and help you communicate calmly with your doctor.”
To encourage or not: is it worth promising rewards after admission?
The issue of gifts for good behavior is controversial. Many psychologists advise avoiding such motivation, fearing future manipulations on the part of the child. However, there are two rules that will allow you to provide a positive reinforcement of experience and at the same time exclude a negative algorithm:
- Intangible reward. A visit to attractions, an interesting movie, or a relaxation in the routine will appeal to anyone and will leave positive emotions, enhancing the good impressions of a dental appointment or removing the negativity of a negative experience.
- Random present. Of course, a surprise will be planned, but the children don’t need to know about it. An unexpected trip to the cinema, buying a desired toy or book will lift your spirits and give you a boost of positivity.
The reward after a preventive examination or treatment is the decision of the parents. But dental clinic staff often hand out small gifts, certificates or memorable stickers to young patients, leaving a friendly reminder of the meeting.
Bargaining and leveling
If all this does not help, then you can promise the child a reward for courage and perseverance. If the baby behaves calmly, then after a visit to the dentist you can, for example, go to the zoo. Or buy an interesting book. Or just take a walk in the park.
Don't promise sweets or anything else. If a child gets a filling, he still won’t be able to eat for two hours after the procedure. Better - some kind of joint activity or hobby. And most importantly, keep your promise. Otherwise, the child’s stress will double – not only from the visit to the doctor, but also from lies from the parents.
Adaptation technique is the best preparation for a child
Unfortunately, the good intentions of adults to prepare a child for a visit to the dentist often end in failure. The random mention of words such as “pain”, “drill”, “prick” and the like terrify the child, depriving him of the ability to perceive constructive information. Also, many parents forget that the particle “not” is poorly perceived by children, so “it doesn’t hurt” and “it’s not scary”, kids hear exactly the opposite.
An alternative to unsuccessful dialogues is a professional approach. At an adaptation appointment - one or several - children will have a fun and educational experience in the dental world and learn the most interesting and kind things about it. Kids will no longer be afraid of dentists, schoolchildren will appreciate the friendly approach, and teenagers will gain confidence. The result of the meetings will be a positive perception of dentistry and a complete cure for dental phobia!
What to do if your tooth hurts?
When a child has a very painful tooth or swelling, treatment should not be delayed under any circumstances. If all attempts to persuade the child to undergo treatment fail, treatment under anesthesia is necessary. In the event that parents are categorically against sedation or it is not possible to carry it out, they have to go to public clinics or the maxillofacial department. While the dental surgeon performs all the manipulations, one or two nurses hold the child. This approach is considered outdated because it can cause psychological harm. This method may be justified in rare cases of health hazard, but it is better to avoid it.
Don’t forget about caries prevention, follow the rules of oral hygiene, and go to the doctor for examinations at least twice a year. Take care of your child's teeth.
