Redness around the child's mouth. Photos, causes and treatment, diet

A rash around the mouth is usually caused by perioral dermatitis, although there can actually be several causes. With perioral dermatitis, papular rashes are usually observed, and this can only happen in females. These rashes usually begin near the mouth, but subsequently spread to other areas of the face. Diagnosis of this disease is not particularly difficult for a dermatologist, but treatment requires a long time, taking topical steroids, and so on.

At the same time, a rash around the mouth can be caused by many other factors - for example, the same allergic processes that develop due to external irritants, inflammation, and serious illnesses. If such a problem occurs on the face, there is no point in ignoring it and delaying the visit to the dermatologist. The exact cause of the disease should be identified as soon as possible and eliminated. This way you can avoid complications.

Make an appointment with a dermatologist by phone or by filling out the online form

Answers to frequently asked questions about skin rashes:

• Which doctor should you contact for a skin rash?
• Is the skin rash contagious?
• What diet is necessary for skin rashes?
• What diagnosis is needed for a skin rash?
• Why is a skin rash dangerous?
• Why is it necessary to get tested for a skin rash?
• What diseases does a skin rash indicate?
• What examination is necessary for a skin rash?
• Which skin rash is dangerous?
• How to distinguish an allergic rash from an infectious one
• How to get rid of skin rashes?
• How to get rid of itching skin rash?
• What organs are affected by a skin rash?
• How to prepare for an appointment with a dermatologist?
• How to get checked for skin diseases?
• What diseases does a dermatologist treat?
• What tests should be taken by a dermatologist?
• What diagnostics can a dermatologist perform in the clinic?
• Where to go with a skin disease?

Causes of irritation of the skin around the mouth in a child

Conventionally, the causes of irritation can be divided into 2 groups.

External irritants:

• profuse drooling;
• chapping, when the skin becomes dry;
• insect bites;
• violation of hygiene standards (introduction of dirt, corroding the corners of the mouth with food debris);
• improper selection and use of baby skin care products,

Redness around a child’s mouth is most often caused by diathesis due to poor nutrition of the baby
. Internal irritants:

• helminthic infestation;
• enteroviral infections;
• disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and digestive system;
• infectious diseases.

Causes of acne around the mouth

Not all experts agree that this is a disease on its own. Some associate it with allergic and seborrheic dermatitis. Those who are inclined to believe that the disease is independent also call it perioral and steroid dermatitis. This disease affects women and girls aged 18 years and older. Cases of the disease in children and men are rare. The exact provocateurs have not yet been discovered, but there are a number of reasons contributing to the development of the disease. Basically, this is a weakening of the body’s protective functions, which occurs due to the influence of external factors and internal problems in the body.

Diagnostics

Redness around the mouth in a child requires differential diagnosis. To begin with, it is necessary to analyze the possibility of exposure to external stimuli, and then pay attention to additional symptoms that are uncharacteristic for the child’s body.

Such symptoms may be present when:

• allergies to a number of medications;
• autoimmune diseases;
• intoxication;
• reactions to allergy triggers (plant pollen, animal dander);
• various fungal and viral diseases.

All this will help to choose a direction for further research.

The doctor may prescribe:

• biochemical analysis of saliva;
• allergen detection test;
• biochemical and general blood test;
• scraping of the epithelium in the affected areas;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs, urine analysis (if necessary).

Reasons for appearance

Acne in women can appear for a variety of reasons. But there are the most common provocateurs:

• Hormonal changes. Various hormonal imbalances and diseases of the reproductive system can lead to the appearance of acne around the mouth.
• The use of drugs with hormonal composition. This especially applies to medications containing prednisolone and hydrocortisone. Also, uncontrolled and not coordinated with the attending physician taking hormonal contraceptives.
• Fluoride toothpaste
• Constant use of aggressive cleansers and foundations of poor quality
• Adverse weather conditions (prolonged sun exposure, strong winds)
• Standard saprophytes
• Problems with the digestive system, which directly affects human immunity
• Chronic infectious problems

Also, perioral dermatitis often appears after starting to use hormonal cosmetics to treat other skin diseases.
Women resort to the help of such drugs to relieve itching and inflammation, but in fact they only worsen the situation. Also, good intentions are the most common cause of perioral dermatitis. So it turns out that hormonal drugs improve the situation a little, and after their refusal the situation only gets worse. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to self-medicate; you need to seek help from a qualified dermatologist.

Folk remedies that help relieve irritation around the mouth: recipes, rules of use

If a child has redness of the skin around the mouth, traditional medicine recipes can be used as an addition to therapy:

To successfully use folk remedies, you must adhere to the following rules:

• local manipulations are performed only on clean skin;
• when using folk recipes, it is necessary to take into account the individual reaction of the body;
• to determine the skin's reaction to the product, it is recommended to test it on an area with healthy skin on the bend of the elbow or wrist;
• if symptoms worsen, the drug must be discontinued;
• the resulting funds are stored in glass jars with well-closing lids;
• Decoctions and infusions cannot be stored for long periods of time and may lose their properties when exposed to light.

Appearance of perioral acne

Typically, the affected area of ​​skin has a light pink or red tint.
Inflammations can be called small nodules that contain fluid. They can be grouped or located separately from each other. Together, groups of pimples become inflamed and resemble acne. How to distinguish acne that appears due to dermatitis around the mouth? They are rough, a little itchy, and there is a constant feeling of tightness on the skin. However, there are no skin rashes directly around the lips, approximately 3-5 mm. These signs distinguish pimples with perioral dermatitis from rosacea and rosacea. If the disease is started and treatment is not started in time, it will affect new areas of the skin. To prevent this, you need to immediately contact a dermatologist, otherwise his help alone will not be enough.

How to properly treat the area around the mouth, hygiene

The rules for treating affected skin are somewhat different in the case of manifestations of infectious and non-infectious dermatitis. For infected rashes, local therapy should be limited to the boundaries of the affected area - wiping is carried out with rounded movements, it is necessary to ensure that the medicines do not flow onto healthy areas.

This prevents the expansion of the affected areas.

General rules:

• morning washing is carried out using warm water and baby soap;
• it is necessary to ensure constant cleanliness of hands, especially when a child tries to scratch the skin of the face;
• masks, applications, spot treatments are performed only on clean skin;
• after the procedure of cauterization of acne, it is necessary to use softening and soothing ointments and creams;
• When eating, you must periodically use a simple or damp napkin to remove food debris from the corners of your lips;
• in order to prevent and reduce symptoms, it is recommended to wipe problem areas with aloe extract, alcohol tinctures of calendula, and cucumber;
• with complex local therapy, medications are used with a certain time interval (an anti-itch remedy, for example, is used no earlier than 20-30 minutes after treatment with an antiseptic).

When to see a doctor?

If pimples appear, this is not only a cosmetic problem.
Most likely they indicate some internal disorders. The woman is in a hurry to start treatment, as the rash spoils her appearance and her mood. However, as mentioned above, self-medication only makes the situation worse. This is manifested by ulcers, the spread of the disease to new areas, perhaps the disease will affect the eyelids, which can provoke ophthalmological problems. Therapy involves the use of medications. They are not prescribed only to children and pregnant women. For them, treatment includes herbal infusions. For all patients, a diet is required, according to which any foods that can cause stomach irritation are excluded from the diet. These include pickles, spices, sour and spicy foods and dishes, alcohol and strong tea. These products cause a strong rush of blood to the skin of the face.

This makes it easier to determine the root cause of the rash. During the treatment period, you need to stop using cosmetics and synthetic detergents, and also stop taking hormonal medications. Antibiotics are prescribed exclusively from the tetracycline group. They can be in the form of creams or tablets. They may also prescribe drugs with imidazole. It is this that effectively affects harmful microorganisms that provoke the appearance of the disorder.

The treatment is quite long, improvements begin to appear after at least a month of therapy. At its beginning, a serious aggravation is possible. You can completely get rid of the problem in 3-4 months. If a person has allergies, he is also prescribed antihistamines. Immunity-boosting drugs are also a mandatory part of treatment. These include nicotine, riboflavin, Ascorutin and B6. All medications are prescribed by the attending physician, as he prescribes treatment based on the results of a detailed examination.

Nutrition for redness around the mouth in children

If redness is the result of external influences (reaction to sunlight, cold air) or infection, then it is recommended to temporarily exclude from the diet:

• spices;
• spicy and salty foods;
• fruits whose juice increases skin irritation (pineapple, kiwi, citrus fruits);
• tomatoes.

If inflammation is caused by a malfunction of the digestive and gastrointestinal tract, then a diet is necessary that excludes foods that cause allergic reactions, and consumption of oat and rice porridges, vegetable soups, and low-fat broths is also recommended. The child has developed redness of the skin around the mouth - this is not a reason to panic, but such manifestations should not be left to chance.

Timely identification of the causes and measures taken will help the child recover faster and get rid of discomfort.

Article design: E. Chaikina

Where does the rash come from?

It should be noted that there are a variety of possible reasons that may cause a rash around the mouth:

• Perioral dermatitis, as described above.
• Due to allergic reactions. In this case, a red rash, urticaria, and contact dermatitis appear. Often such diseases are accompanied by itching and can be relieved with antihistamines. You can get rid of allergies after identifying and getting rid of the allergen directly.
• Due to inflammatory processes inside the human body. In particular, the respiratory tract and intestines can become inflamed (dysbacteriosis can occur there), the functioning of the reproductive system is disrupted, blood vessels become ill, and so on.
• Due to vitamin deficiency, when the body lacks vitamins. Sometimes rashes can happen, on the contrary, due to an excess of vitamins. That is why you should eat more healthy fruits and vegetables, and take multivitamin complexes.
• Due to poor nutrition and bad habits. The digestive system can begin to function poorly if you indulge in too much fatty foods, eat a lot of sweets, drink a lot of alcoholic beverages, and so on.
• Due to the fact that the human body is infected with parasites. Sometimes these organisms are not easy to diagnose, but they can seriously harm the body's vital systems, even spoil the immune system.
• Due to herpes, streptococcal infections and other skin diseases.

Common symptoms and manipulations in dermatology:

• Skin rashes
• Calling a dermatologist to your home
• Itching in the urethra
• Itchy skin
• Skin rash
• Prevention of casual sex
• Skin neoplasms
• Pyoderma
• Pityriasis rosea
• Streptoderma
• Scabies
• Peeling skin
• Fungal infections
• Skin infection
• Pus on the skin
• Blisters on the skin
• Papillomas on the foreskin
• Sexually transmitted diseases
• Skin structure

How is the rash treated?

Whatever the reason for the appearance of a rash around the mouth, not only the help of a doctor is necessary, but also the establishment of normal skin care, elimination of external irritants (if it is an allergy), and correction of the nutritional diet. In general, you probably can’t do without contacting a medical specialist.

It is he who must determine the current condition of the skin, choose the right method of therapy and subsequent skin care. If you follow the doctor's instructions, you will probably soon get rid of problems associated with skin diseases and rashes.

After the initial diagnosis, additional tests are prescribed to confirm the diagnosis and the immediate therapeutic course. All this must be done on time, without ignoring the occurrence of a rash around the mouth ,

like most people do. In this case, you will protect yourself from possible complications and the development of dangerous diseases. Chronic diseases can be expressed by severe peeling, cracking, extreme dryness and the fact that the skin may become thicker.

Therefore, it’s time to think about how important it is to adhere to the correct regime, a normal diet and monitor the condition of every part of your body, including the areas around the mouth.

Publication date: 2018-02-03

Methods for diagnosing skin diseases:

• Diagnosis of skin diseases
• Diagnosis of skin diseases at home
• Diagnosis of allergic skin diseases
• Diagnosis of bacterial skin diseases
• Diagnosis of viral skin diseases
• Diagnosis of hair diseases
• Diagnosis of nail diseases
• Diagnosis of skin tumors
• Skin scraping
• Blisters on the skin
• Dermatoscopy
• Demodex tests
• Diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections
• Mushroom tests
• Skin scraping