Bleeding from varicose veins of the lower extremities. Causes, diagnosis and treatment.


What is Hypersalivation in children?

Hypersalivation (ptyalism, drooling) is an increase in the secretion of the salivary glands. As a physiological phenomenon, it is observed in 3-6 month old children. At an older age, this aesthetic defect is a disease that brings a lot of anxiety and discomfort.

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Splashes of saliva from under the tongue. Four techniques, or the spitting phenomenon

But then the Chief Boss came, and everything changed.
He spat there, spat here, and the sky parted before Him, and from the spitting the stars, the Sun, the Moon and the Earth were born. The sky gave birth to Wind, the Sun gave birth to Fire, and Fire was ready to incinerate everyone and everything, but Godfather spat again, and Water appeared. This is how four elements arose and complemented the overall picture of the World. A boy subsequently emerged from them, taking a drop from each.

He borrowed a warm heart from Fire, and from then on Fire became his essence. He took over the memory of his ancestors from the Earth, learned to respect authorities, remember his mother and father with a kind word, and the boy stood up for the District, and the boy became clear-headed.

The wind gave the boy a strong connection with Nishtyak, the god of relaxation, and the boy became even. Water rewarded the boy with the ability to heal and heal - to pour a competent market, in short - and the boy stood up for a divorce, and Luck was lucky for him.

And then the Chief Boss appeared again: he came to leave forever. But, before disappearing behind the scenes of eternity, He left the boy for edification his Mastery - Four spitting techniques or the Art of spitting in four different ways.

Spitting helps you focus and get to the heart of things.

Method One: Fire Technique

The most famous method of spitting is “through the teeth.”

Articulation: The anterior upper edge of the surface of the tongue is firmly pressed against the upper front teeth. Saliva accumulates in the hollow formed by the bend of the middle part of the tongue. At the moment of spitting, the tip of the tongue slides down, slightly moving outward, and a stream is sprayed out from the gap between the front teeth.

The spitting is accompanied by a characteristic sound “TZYRK”, for which this method is sometimes simply called “Tsvirk”.

The fluttering spitters are always fast and short-ranged.

This technique symbolizes expression, aggression, treachery, because it is born from the best Zhigan (that is, fiery) qualities of a boy.

Prevention

Preventing the development of hypersalivation is:

  • Commitment to a healthy lifestyle without smoking and drinking alcohol.
  • Timely treatment of any common diseases.
  • Regularly visiting doctors to monitor your health.
  • Compliance with hygiene rules to avoid helminthic infections.
  • Maintaining hygienic oral care.
  • Timely prosthetics for tooth loss. Read more about prosthetic methods→
  • Good nutrition.

When sialorrhea appears, there is no need to self-medicate by taking medications uncontrollably. Only a doctor, after an examination, can decide how to reduce salivation and prescribe effective treatment that relieves unpleasant symptoms.

Method two: Earth Technique

A common dynamic method of spitting through tightly pursed lips, it is performed in most sitting poses, especially in the Courts and Bench poses.

Articulation: Lips tightly compressed. Saliva accumulates on the tip of the tongue, pressed against the roof of the mouth. At the moment of performance, the tip comes off the palate, the lower lip slides slightly forward and down, the cheeks, like blacksmith’s bellows, sharply compress, and a portion of saliva, usually quite copious, falls to the ground.

This technique symbolizes loyalty to tradition and closeness to Mother Earth.

Causes of the phenomenon

Hypersalvation is considered a common manifestation only in children under six months; after this period, increased salivation is considered a disease that results in inflammation of the oral cavity.

Most often, increased secretion of saliva is caused by epidemic encephalitis, cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, stomatitis, stomach ulcers, and amyotrophic sclerosis.

This phenomenon is also observed during pregnancy and brain oncology.

Alternative causes include intestinal infection, lead or mercury vapor poisoning, liquid iodine poisoning, etc.

Yellow coating on the tongue, how to remove it and what are the reasons for its appearance on the tongue can be found out by reading one of our articles.

You can find out how to treat bumps in the corners of your mouth by studying this article. Very useful and valuable material, available to absolutely everyone!

Here, the cost is indicated, as well as instructions for using chlorhexidine.

Types of hypersalivation

The production of increased amounts of saliva is divided into the following types

, which are associated with the manifestation and symptoms:

  • Salivation due to taking pharmaceutical drugs
    . A very large part of pharmacological drugs, especially in the treatment of a runny nose or sore throat, leads to increased salivation. In this case, hypersalvation is a side effect of treatment and is very easily eliminated by lowering the dosage of the drug that caused it;
  • Hypersalvation as a consequence of stress
    . This phenomenon is very rare and does not always go away after the stress stops; sometimes the period of inclusion of the salivary glands in normal functioning lasts for a very long time. There are often cases when, due to an increase in saliva levels, the patient had to wear special reservoirs for collecting saliva indoors;
  • Increased salivation during belching
    . Gastrointestinal diseases, such as ulcers or various forms of gastritis. The occurrence of sour belching, as one of the manifestations of the disease, can lead to the production of saliva and mucous acidic fluid in the oral cavity. When swallowing is impaired, this manifestation is also observed as an attempt by the body to cope and push a bolus of food down the esophagus. These reasons are a very serious fact that requires examination in a medical institution.
  • Increased salivation with sore throat
    . Lacunar tonsillitis is one of the most common causes. In this case, salivation occurs in conjunction with an increase in temperature, fever, malaise, and headache. The disease can also be complicated by vomiting. The lymph nodes become enlarged, and the tonsils are evenly covered with a gray coating, as well as a coating on the tongue, which becomes an indirect cause of salivation;
  • Increased salivation during communication
    . This reason is the most unfavorable, as it can affect a person’s communication skills. Impaired functioning of the oral muscles leads to this disease, as a rule, it is a symptom of cerebral palsy and other neurological lesions. Diabetes mellitus and endocrine disorders of the thyroid gland are another reason for increased drooling when talking;
  • Increased salivation in females
    . Flushes and sweating that accompany menopause can be enhanced by increased secretion of saliva from the glands. Doctors explain this by hormonal changes in the body. This does not require treatment and goes away on its own over time, when all hormonal processes settle down;
  • Increased salivation in pregnant women
    . In this case, the increase may be caused by impaired blood circulation in the thin films of the brain, which is disrupted during pregnancy. In this case, heartburn occurs. A decrease in the body’s immune capacity and vitamin deficiency also contribute to the development of hypersalvation in pregnant women;
  • Worms
    . The vital activity of worms and their presence in the body also leads to profuse salivation. In this case, it is caused by the formation of a special toxin that circulates in the blood, absorbed through the colon;
  • Orthodontics
    . The presence of “crooked teeth”, tartar and gum inflammation in the oral cavity is a very rare but obvious cause.

Third method: Water Technique

This method largely repeats the previous one, but is characterized by an incomparably large amount of saliva released. The spitting is done slowly, lazily, often through the use of mind-altering substances. The boy bends over and looks for a long time at the heavy and viscous drop of saliva coming out of his mouth, thoughtfully admiring how beautifully it stretches and finally reaches the ground.

The highest art is to hit a puddle left by another spit or a seed coat with such spit.

Articulation: Similar to the previous method, but less dynamic; movements of the tongue and cheeks are smoother.

This technique symbolizes complete relaxation, but at the same time composure, concentration and perseverance.

How to spit a stream from under your tongue. Four techniques, or the spitting phenomenon

But then the Chief Boss came, and everything changed. He spat there, spat here, and the sky parted before Him, and from the spitting the stars, the Sun, the Moon and the Earth were born. The sky gave birth to Wind, the Sun gave birth to Fire, and Fire was ready to incinerate everyone and everything, but Godfather spat again, and Water appeared.

This is how four elements arose and complemented the overall picture of the World. A boy subsequently emerged from them, taking a drop from each.

He borrowed a warm heart from Fire, and from then on Fire became his essence. He took over the memory of his ancestors from the Earth, learned to respect authorities, remember his mother and father with a kind word, and the boy stood up for the District, and the boy became clear-headed.

The wind gave the boy a strong connection with Nishtyak, the god of relaxation, and the boy became even. Water rewarded the boy with the ability to heal and heal - to pour a competent market, in short - and the boy stood up for a divorce, and Luck was lucky for him.

And then the Chief Boss appeared again: he came to leave forever. But, before disappearing behind the scenes of eternity, He left the boy for edification his Mastery - Four spitting techniques or the Art of spitting in four different ways.

Spitting helps you focus and get to the heart of things.

Fourth method: Wind Technique

This is a long-range and fast-firing grub. The flight range can reach several meters and is determined, first of all, by the severity of the “charge”: mucous deposits from the nasopharynx are used for spitting.

Source: https://dens1995.ru/uhod/kak-plevatsya-iz-pod-yazyka.html

Method two: Earth Technique

A common dynamic method of spitting through tightly pursed lips, it is performed in most sitting poses, especially in the Courts and Bench poses.

Articulation: Lips tightly compressed. Saliva accumulates on the tip of the tongue, pressed against the roof of the mouth. At the moment of performance, the tip comes off the palate, the lower lip slides slightly forward and down, the cheeks, like blacksmith’s bellows, sharply compress, and a portion of saliva, usually quite copious, falls to the ground.

This technique symbolizes loyalty to tradition and closeness to Mother Earth.

Prevention

To avoid problems such as increased viscosity of saliva, it is recommended to drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day, with preference given to purified water. It is better to limit the intake of carbonated, caffeinated drinks (they dehydrate the body). Quitting alcoholic beverages and smoking also has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the salivary glands.

It is useful to rinse your mouth with a warm saline solution from time to time, avoid hypothermia and stress, do not buy sugar-containing chewing gum, and humidify the air in the room. A well-structured, balanced diet with plenty of fiber (vegetables, fruits) and cereals is the best prevention of any problems with the digestive organs, including the salivary glands.

So, foamy, sticky and viscous saliva is a signal notifying about certain problems in the body. The cause of the anomaly may lie in a malfunction of the salivary glands themselves, hormonal or metabolic disorders, bad habits or chronic diseases (“the respiratory organs, gastrointestinal tract, and oral cavity suffer”). A dentist will help determine the cause of the problem and select the appropriate treatment, who, if necessary, will involve other specialists (immunologist, neurologist, gastroenterologist, etc.).

How to make a stream of saliva come out from under your tongue

Salivation (or salivation) is one of the most important processes in the human body, ensuring the normal condition of the mucous membranes of the mouth, gums, teeth, and tongue.

Unfortunately, the process of salivation in some cases can proceed incorrectly, which will be discussed in the article.

Hypersalivation

Saliva is produced in too large quantities and must be constantly spat out or swallowed.

There are very frequent cases of saliva leaking from the mouth during sleep, when the muscles, including the facial ones, completely relax, and the person is simply not able to control himself at such a moment.

However, the condition of the oral mucosa most often does not cause any concern in patients.

Moreover, in the vast majority of cases, hypersalivation goes unnoticed and is considered a completely normal phenomenon.

In children who have not yet turned four years old, teeth cut and grow very quickly, and the gastrointestinal tract develops. Most often, the process of development of the salivary glands in this case simply cannot “keep up” with other development processes in the body.

Hyposalivation

With hyposalivation, too little saliva is produced, which can be physically felt by people as painful dry mouth, roughness of the mucous membranes, microtrauma of the tongue, difficulty swallowing (as after a long thirst). In patients with hyposalivation, plaque forms very quickly. Unfortunately, this can provoke the growth of tartar.

Diseases in which this syndrome occurs

Excessive salivation may indicate:

  • Parkinson's disease;
  • Some helminthic diseases;
  • Increased tone of the vagus nerve;
  • Pancreatitis;
  • Gastritis;
  • Ulcer;
  • Cholecystitis;
  • Gingivitis, periodontitis;
  • Diseases of the thyroid gland.

Insufficient saliva production indicates:

  • Diabetes;
  • Vitamin deficiency;
  • Radiation sickness;
  • Collagenosis;
  • Iron deficiency anemia;
  • Sjögren's syndrome;
  • Depression.

Diagnostics

Which doctors are recommended for a person to see if he notices a problem with salivation?

  • Therapist (first of all!);
  • Neurologist;
  • Dentist;
  • Endocrinologist;
  • Gastroenterologist;
  • Maxillofacial surgeon.

Hyposalivation can be diagnosed as follows : a specialist examines the oral mucosa; if it is very poorly moistened or completely dry, saliva resembles foam or is completely absent, then measures need to be taken.

The doctor will help determine whether hypersalivation is real or false (for example, increased salivation occurs during obsessive states, impaired swallowing functions, and neuroses).

Treatment

It is worth saying that if hypersalivation is a consequence of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, then treatment is not required (except for the treatment of a specific inflammatory disease that has nothing to do with salivation).

If hypersalivation is associated with disorders of the nervous system, then it should be treated equally with the underlying disease. In this case, tranquilizers and antidepressants are used, as well as hypnotherapy.

In case of drug hypersalivation, the “provoking” drug is discontinued or its dosage is reduced. A popular pharmaceutical remedy for combating hypersalivation is atropine (but it will only give a temporary effect). Also, with increased salivation, prosthetics are often prescribed.

In case of disturbances in the process of salivation, galvanization of the salivary glands is also used. Electrophoresis using a 1% solution of galantamine hydrobromide is often prescribed.

At home

You can also take multivitamin complexes prescribed by your doctor and additionally sanitize the oral cavity, use iodine-containing preparations, vitamin A. Peach oil, lysozyme, and borax in glycerin (sodium tetraborate) will soften the mucous membrane and relieve inflammation.

The following folk remedies can be used:

  1. Decoctions of herbs (chamomile, oak bark). They should be used as a mouth rinse;
  2. Viburnum berries;
  • It is necessary to crush 2 tbsp. spoons of fruit in a mortar, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for four hours. After this, the mixture is filtered and used for external and internal use (you can drink it instead of tea).
  • Tincture of water pepper;
  • Dilute a tablespoon of the drug in water and use it to rinse after each meal.
  • Tincture of shepherd's purse;
    • 25 drops are diluted in 80 grams of clean water and used for rinsing after meals.
  • Drink tea without sugar or water (add lemon juice).
  • IMPORTANT: folk remedies should only be used if the problem of salivation is not serious!

    Before using any of the remedies, you need to familiarize yourself with the side effects and contraindications.

    Prevention

    All prevention of salivation disorders comes down to patients’ careful monitoring of their health, lifestyle and diet, as well as timely medical examinations to identify factors that provoke hyper- or hyposalivation. In addition, it is necessary to properly care for your teeth and oral cavity.

    Daily oral care

    Why is there a problem?

    Thick saliva is a symptom that many patients may experience. The viscous, foamy liquid is the result of a failure in the production of mucin glycoprotein (high molecular weight components responsible for the formation of the food bolus). Other causes of thick saliva are disorders of the autonomic nervous system, eating foods with strong odors and strong tastes (increase salivation).

    Pathological factors causing the appearance of white mucus in the mouth:

    • Sinusitis. These are active inflammatory processes in the nasal sinuses, which “make themselves known” with thick and viscous sputum and bad breath. Snot from the nose enters the oral cavity, from there into the pharynx, flows down the back wall of the throat, and ends up in the stomach. The chronic course of sinusitis, in addition to local symptoms, can be complicated by regular severe headaches, fever, and weakness.
    • Xerostomia. In this case, viscous saliva and mucus in the mouth are a consequence of disruption of the salivary glands themselves. Additional symptoms: swelling, hardness of the tongue, dryness, irritation, burning sensation on the mucous membrane. The throat may be sore, sore, and the functioning of the taste buds may be impaired.
    • Fungal candidiasis. A disease of an infectious nature that develops against the background of an immune failure in the body. Thus, saliva becomes sticky in patients who take medications on a long-term basis - corticosteroids (hormones) or antibiotics. In addition, the candida fungus enters the oral cavity through contact (through a kiss, when sharing personal hygiene items). Associated discomfort: dysphagia, metallic taste in the mouth, burning and itching of the mucous membranes.

    Common respiratory diseases such as tonsillitis, laryngitis, and pharyngitis also lead to the appearance of foamy saliva. The infection affects the tonsils, causing the formation of purulent blisters on the back wall of the throat - when they resolve themselves, purulent exudate flows into the oral cavity, causing the appearance of a putrid odor (taste), the feeling of thick mucus in the mouth. In addition, the course of such diseases is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, dehydration, and dysfunction of the salivary glands - the amount of secretion produced decreases, and saliva in the mouth thickens.

    Method two: Earth Technique

    A common dynamic method of spitting through tightly pursed lips, it is performed in most sitting poses, especially in the Courts and Bench poses.

    Articulation: Lips tightly compressed. Saliva accumulates on the tip of the tongue, pressed against the roof of the mouth. At the moment of performance, the tip comes off the palate, the lower lip slides slightly forward and down, the cheeks, like blacksmith’s bellows, sharply compress, and a portion of saliva, usually quite copious, falls to the ground.

    This technique symbolizes loyalty to tradition and closeness to Mother Earth.

    Fourth method: Wind Technique

    This is a long-range and fast-firing grub. The flight range can reach several meters and is determined, first of all, by the severity of the “charge”: mucous deposits from the nasopharynx are used for spitting.

    Articulation: Nasopharyngeal deposits collect on the front of the tongue. The tip of the tongue is pressed tightly against the inside of the lips, closing the hole between them. At the moment of spitting, the lips curl into a tube, the tongue moves back, releasing a stream of compressed air, and the rocket flies right at the target.

    This technique symbolizes a warlike attitude, cheerful enthusiasm, and Zhigan passion.

    A boy can be considered really sharp only when he has mastered all four spitting techniques to perfection.

    What is the danger of bleeding from varicose veins?

    The veins closest to the surface of the skin are prone to bleeding. If left untreated, varicose veins contribute to a higher than normal risk of bleeding or spontaneous rupture. Over time, varicose veins become larger and the vein wall becomes weaker and stretched. In these thinned veins, the blood is under high pressure (due to venous reflux or "backflow" and blood pooling in these veins). As a result, this increased pressure can lead to spontaneous rupture of veins and severe bleeding. Because of the increased pressure, they bleed, just like arterial bleeding, and patients describe the bleeding as "blood running around the room." Blood loss when bleeding from varicose veins occurs can be significant, since the blood often flows out under high pressure. Local pressure with the fingers along with lifting the legs, applying a pressure gauze bandage, and adopting a horizontal body position are the first measures indicated to stop venous bleeding. After this, you must immediately call an ambulance. However, it is very difficult for an elderly person to perform these maneuvers independently and call for help. For this reason, it is not surprising that blood loss from variceal bleeding can be significant. Finally, an episode that occurs while a person is sleeping can be especially dangerous because the bleeding is painless and the patient is often unaware that they are losing blood.

    Method two: Earth Technique

    A common dynamic method of spitting through tightly pursed lips, it is performed in most sitting poses, especially in the Courts and Bench poses.

    Articulation: Lips tightly compressed. Saliva accumulates on the tip of the tongue, pressed against the roof of the mouth. At the moment of performance, the tip comes off the palate, the lower lip slides slightly forward and down, the cheeks, like blacksmith’s bellows, sharply compress, and a portion of saliva, usually quite copious, falls to the ground.

    This technique symbolizes loyalty to tradition and closeness to Mother Earth.

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